Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35616981›Full record

ArticleJAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery2022

Prospective Evaluation of Taste Function in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer Receiving Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy.

Wen-Cheng Chen, Cheng-Ming Hsu, Yao-Te Tsai, Meng-Hung Lin, Ming-Shao Tsai, Geng-He Chang, Chia-Hsuan Lai, Fumin Fang, Miao-Fen Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Assessment and behavioural management options for older adults with declined smell and taste functions: a scoping review.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Effects of smoking cessation on taste function in heavy smokers undergoing hemiglossectomy for tongue squamous cell carcinoma.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. How do patients with head and neck cancer and low skeletal muscle mass experience cisplatin-based chemoradiotherapy? A qualitative study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wen-Cheng ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Cheng-Ming HsuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Yao-Te TsaiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Meng-Hung LinHealth Information and Epidemiology Laboratory, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Ming-Shao TsaiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Geng-He ChangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Chia-Hsuan LaiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Fumin FangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Miao-Fen ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: The majority of the patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) experience taste dysfunction (TD) during or after radiotherapy (RT). However, prospectively collected data for taste dysfunction have been limited, especially in the era of intensity-modulated RT (IMRT). Objective: To evaluate the taste function in patients with HNC receiving IMRT by investigating the association between time course and recovery of TD in both acute and late phases. Design, Setting, and Participants: From August 2017 to November 2020, patients treated at the Chang Gung Memorial Hospital with curative or postoperative IMRT for HNC were enrolled in this prospective cohort study. The data analysis was performed from March 2021 to January 2022. Exposures: IMRT with and without concurrent chemotherapy. Main Outcomes and Measures: Taste function was measured using the whole-mouth solution method for 4 tastes (salt, sweet, sour, and bitter). Subjective evaluations (National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [version 4.03] and Subjective Total Taste Acuity scale) were used. Patient self-reported quality of life was evaluated using European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Head and Neck Module (EORTC QLQ-H&N35). Results: A total of 87 patients (78 [90%] men and 9 [10%] women; mean [range] age, 58 [31-80] years) were enrolled. Overall TD rates were 79 of 86 (91.9%), 63 of 83 (75.9%), 27 of 81 (33.3%), 5 of 56 (8.9%), and 2 of 30 (6.7%) during RT, and 1 week, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year after RT, respectively. Positive correlation occurred between objectively measured taste loss for the 4 taste qualities and subjective perception of taste loss. Only oral cavity mean dose 4000 cGy or greater predicted TD 3 months after RT. The mean oral cavity doses to the predicted 15% (D15), 25% (D25), and 50% (D50) probabilities were 25, 38, and 60 Gy at 3 months and 57, 60, and 64 Gy at 6 months, respectively. Conclusions and Relevance: In this cohort study, most patients still experienced TD during and at 3 months after RT. Only a few patients experienced long-term TD. A high oral cavity dose was associated with TD in patients with HNC receiving IMRT. Reducing oral cavity dose may promote early recovery of taste function after IMRT.

Indexed as

AgeusiaHead and Neck NeoplasmsRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesQuality of LifeTasteTaste Disorders

Identifiers

PMID35616981
PMCPMC9136673

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.