Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35616817›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2023

Self-harm and Suicidality Experiences of Middle-Age and Older Adults With vs. Without High Autistic Traits.

Gavin R Stewart, Anne Corbett, Clive Ballard, Byron Creese, Dag Aarsland, Adam Hampshire, Rebecca A Charlton, Francesca Happé

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Exploring Patterns of Self-Harm in Autistic Adults Using the Card Sort Task for Self-Harm.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Gavin R StewartSocial Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, SE5 8AF, UK. gavin.stewart@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-888X
Anne CorbettCollege of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK.
Clive BallardCollege of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK.
Byron CreeseCollege of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK.
Dag AarslandSocial Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, SE5 8AF, UK.
Adam HampshireDepartment of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Rebecca A Charlton *Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths University of London, London, SE14 6NW, UK.
Francesca Happé *Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, SE5 8AF, UK.
King's College London · GBUniversity of Exeter · GBGoldsmiths University of London · GBImperial College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suicide has been identified as a leading cause of premature death in autistic populations. Elevated autistic traits have also been associated with higher rates of self-harm, suicidal ideation, and suicidal self-harm in the general population, but this has yet to be examined in older age. Using baseline cross-sectional data from the PROTECT study, middle-age and older adults with high autistic traits (n = 276) had significantly higher rates of suicidal ideation, deliberate self-harm, and suicidal self-harm than an age/sex-matched comparison group (n = 10,495). These differences represented a 5- to 6-fold increase in likelihood for self-harming and suicidality. These findings, which remained when controlling for depression symptoms, suggest that middle-age and older adults with high autistic traits may be particularly at risk of self-harm and suicidal behaviours.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderSelf-Injurious BehaviorSuicideAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSuicidal IdeationAutistic traitsOlder ageSelf-harmSuicidalitySuicide

Identifiers

PMID35616817
PMCPMC10313542
OpenAlexW4281571214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.