Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35616717›Full record

ReviewCurrent topics in microbiology and immunology2024

Shigella-Controlled Human Infection Models: Current and Future Perspectives.

Kristen A Clarkson, Chad K Porter, Kawsar R Talaat, Melissa C Kapulu, Wilbur H Chen, Robert W Frenck, A Louis Bourgeois, Robert W Kaminski, Laura B Martin

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current topics in microbiology and immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Isolation and characterization of lyticFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Kristen A ClarksonDepartment of Diarrheal Disease Research, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9140-9562
Chad K PorterEnteric Disease Department, Naval Medical Research Center, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7258-1690
Kawsar R TalaatCenter for Immunization Research, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 North Broadway Street Hampton House, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4899-6260
Melissa C KapuluDepartment of Biosciences, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi County Hospital, Off Bofa Road, Kilifi, 80108, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0321-7128
Wilbur H ChenCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 685 West Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7741-5536
Robert W FrenckCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2336-526X
A Louis BourgeoisPATH Center for Vaccine Innovation and Access, 455 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC, 20001, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8952-5302
Robert W KaminskiDepartment of Diarrheal Disease Research, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4015-5694
Laura B MartinGSK Vaccines Institute for Global Health, Via Fiorentina 1, 53100, Siena, Italy. LauraBMartin@vacc4impact.science.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7146-1283
Walter Reed Army Institute of Research · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USJohns Hopkins University · USKenya Medical Research Institute · KENaval Medical Research Command · USProgram for Appropriate Technology in Health · USToscana Life Sciences · ITUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Wellcome Trust 203077Wellcome Trust 218528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shigella-controlled human infection models (CHIMs) are an invaluable tool utilized by the vaccine community to combat one of the leading global causes of infectious diarrhea, which affects infants, children and adults regardless of socioeconomic status. The impact of shigellosis disproportionately affects children in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) resulting in cognitive and physical stunting, perpetuating a cycle that must be halted. Shigella-CHIMs not only facilitate the early evaluation of enteric countermeasures and up-selection of the most promising products but also provide insight into mechanisms of infection and immunity that are not possible utilizing animal models or in vitro systems. The greater understanding of shigellosis obtained in CHIMs builds and empowers the development of new generation solutions to global health issues which are unattainable in the conventional laboratory and clinical settings. Therefore, refining, mining and expansion of safe and reproducible infection models hold the potential to create effective means to end diarrheal disease and associated co-morbidities associated with Shigella infection.

Indexed as

Dysentery, BacillaryShigellaAnimalsDiarrheaHumansShigella VaccinesShigella VaccinesChallenge modelCorrelates of protectionDiarrheaDysenteryflexneriImmune responseShigellaShigellosissonneiVaccine

Identifiers

PMID35616717
PMCPMC7616482
OpenAlexW4282931586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.