Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35616527›Full record

ArticleeLife2022

Spontaneous neuronal oscillations in the human insula are hierarchically organized traveling waves.

Anup Das, John Myers, Raissa Mathura, Ben Shofty, Brian A Metzger, Kelly Bijanki, Chengyuan Wu, Joshua Jacobs, Sameer A Sheth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Brain-Wide Spatiotemporally Distinct Traveling Waves Drive Anxiety-Like Behaviors in Mice.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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  18. Hemodynamic cortical ripples through cyclicity analysis.Network neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anup Das *Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8897-7021
John Myers *Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2412-7124
Raissa MathuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, United States.
Ben ShoftyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, United States.
Brian A MetzgerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, United States.
Kelly BijankiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1624-8767
Chengyuan WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, United States.
Joshua Jacobs *Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1807-6882
Sameer A Sheth *Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, United States.
Baylor College of Medicine · USColumbia University · USNeurological Surgery · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

Mapping and Modulating the Spatiotemporal dynamics of socio-affective processing.R01MH127006 · NIMH · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BIJANKI, KELLY ROWE · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
The human amygdala in social processing: circuits, physiology, behavior, and neuromodulationK01MH116364 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BIJANKI, KELLY ROWE · 2018 to 2021
$650k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH116364NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH127006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The insula plays a fundamental role in a wide range of adaptive human behaviors, but its electrophysiological dynamics are poorly understood. Here, we used human intracranial electroencephalographic recordings to investigate the electrophysiological properties and hierarchical organization of spontaneous neuronal oscillations within the insula. We analyzed the neuronal oscillations of the insula directly and found that rhythms in the theta and beta frequency oscillations are widespread and spontaneously present. These oscillations are largely organized along the anterior-posterior (AP) axis of the insula. Both the left and right insula showed anterior--to-posterior decreasing gradients for the power of oscillations in the beta frequency band. The left insula also showed a posterior-to-anterior decreasing frequency gradient and an anterior-to-posterior decreasing power gradient in the theta frequency band. In addition to measuring the power of these oscillations, we also examined the phase of these signals across simultaneous recording channels and found that the insula oscillations in the theta and beta bands are traveling waves. The strength of the traveling waves in each frequency was positively correlated with the amplitude of each oscillation. However, the theta and beta traveling waves were uncoupled to each other in terms of phase and amplitude, which suggested that insular traveling waves in the theta and beta bands operate independently. Our findings provide new insights into the spatiotemporal dynamics and hierarchical organization of neuronal oscillations within the insula, which, given its rich connectivity with widespread cortical regions, indicates that oscillations and traveling waves have an important role in intrainsular and interinsular communications.

Indexed as

Brain WavesNeuronsElectrocorticographyElectroencephalographyHumanshierarchical neuronal organizationhumanhuman insulahuman intracranial electroencephalographyinterinsular communicationintrainsular communicationneurosciencespontaneous oscillationstraveling waves

Identifiers

PMID35616527
PMCPMC9200407
OpenAlexW4281572582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.