Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35616252›Full record

ArticleActa anaesthesiologica Scandinavica2022

Protocol for an individual patient data meta-analysis on blood pressure targets after cardiac arrest.

Markus B Skrifvars, Koen Ameloot, Johannes Grand, Matti Reinikainen, Johanna Hästbacka, Ville Niemelä, Christian Hassager, Jesper Kjaergaard, Anders Åneman, Marjaana Tiainen and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Markus B SkrifvarsDepartment of Emergency Care and Services, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-0341-0262
Koen AmelootDepartment of Cardiology, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium.
Johannes GrandDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5511-4668
Matti ReinikainenDepartment of Intensive Care, Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Johanna HästbackaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-3613-7231
Ville NiemeläDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Christian HassagerDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jesper KjaergaardDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anders ÅnemanIntensive Care Unit, Liverpool Hospital, South Western Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2096-5304
Marjaana TiainenDepartment of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Niklas NielsenDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Susann UllenSkåne University Hospital, Clinical Studies Sweden - Forum South, Lund, Sweden.
Josef DankiewiczDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund, Section of Cardiology, Skåne University Hospital Lund, Lund University and Clinical Studies, Lund, Sweden.
Markus Harboe OlsenCopenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Caroline Kamp JørgensenCopenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Manoj SaxenaSouth Western Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Janus C JakobsenCopenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Copenhagen University Hospital · DKUniversity of Helsinki · FILund University · SELiverpool Hospital · AUSkåne University Hospital · SEUniversity of Eastern Finland · FIUniversity of Southern Denmark · DKUNSW Sydney · AUZiekenhuis Oost-Limburg · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypotension is common after cardiac arrest (CA), and current guidelines recommend using vasopressors to target mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) higher than 65 mmHg. Pilot trials have compared higher and lower MAP targets. We will review the evidence on whether higher MAP improves outcome after cardiac arrest.

methodsThis systematic review and meta-analysis will be conducted based on a systematic search of relevant major medical databases from their inception onwards, including MEDLINE, Embase and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), as well as clinical trial registries. We will identify randomised controlled trials published in the English language that compare targeting a MAP higher than 65-70 mmHg in CA patients using vasopressors, inotropes and intravenous fluids. The data extraction will be performed separately by two authors (a third author will be involved in case of disagreement), followed by a bias assessment with the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool using an eight-step procedure for assessing if thresholds for clinical significance are crossed. The outcomes will be all-cause mortality, functional long-term outcomes and serious adverse events. We will contact the authors of the identified trials to request individual anonymised patient data to enable individual patient data meta-analysis, aggregate data meta-analyses, trial sequential analyses and multivariable regression, controlling for baseline characteristics. The certainty of the evidence will be assessed by the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) system. We will register this systematic review with Prospero and aim to redo it when larger trials are published in the near future.

conclusionsThis protocol defines the performance of a systematic review on whether a higher MAP after cardiac arrest improves patient outcome. Repeating this systematic review including more data likely will allow for more certainty regarding the effect of the intervention and possible sub-groups differences.

Indexed as

Heart ArrestBlood PressureHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicSystematic Reviews as Topiccardiac arrestcardiopulmonary resuscitationmean arterial blood pressure

Identifiers

PMID35616252
PMCPMC9543739
OpenAlexW4281570666

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.