Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35615994›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2022

Molecular heterogeneity of β-thalassemia variants in the Eastern region of Morocco.

Ihab Belmokhtar, Saida Lhousni, Mounia Elidrissi Errahhali, Ayad Ghanam, Manal Elidrissi Errahhali, Zaina Sidqi, Meryem Ouarzane, Majida Charif, Mohammed Bellaoui, Redouane Boulouiz and 1 more

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Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ihab BelmokhtarGenetics Unit, Medical Sciences Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco.
Saida LhousniGenetics Unit, Medical Sciences Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco.
Mounia Elidrissi ErrahhaliGenetics Unit, Medical Sciences Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco.
Ayad GhanamDepartment of Pediatrics, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco.
Manal Elidrissi ErrahhaliGenetics Unit, Medical Sciences Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco.
Zaina SidqiTransfusion Regional Centre, Oujda, Morocco.
Meryem OuarzaneGenetics Unit, Medical Sciences Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco.
Majida CharifGenetics Unit, Medical Sciences Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0003-3301-4305
Mohammed BellaouiGenetics Unit, Medical Sciences Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco.
Redouane BoulouizGenetics Unit, Medical Sciences Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0003-4430-3612
Noufissa BenajibaDepartment of Pediatrics, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco.
Mohamed I University · MACentre Hospitalo-Universitaire Mohammed VI d'Oujda · MA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundβ-thalassemia syndromes are the most common hereditary blood disorders in the world and are recognized as a major health problem in Morocco. They are characterized by the reduction or the absence of β-globin chain synthesis. The severity of the disease depends on the nature of the variants affecting the β-globin gene (HBB), and each ethnic group has its own mutation spectrum. Hereby, we present, for the first time, the molecular profile of β-thalassemia in the Eastern region of Morocco.

methodsThis study concerns 39 cases from 33 families who were enrolled in the BRO Biobank. Nineteen were diagnosed with β-thalassemia major and 20 with β-thalassemia minor. To detect mutations of the β-globin gene, we have used RFLP-PCR and Sanger sequencing.

resultsNine known β-thalassemia variants have been identified. Among these, we reported, for the first time in the Moroccan population, the Czechoslovakian variant C38/39(-C) at homozygous state. The C39(C > T) was the most frequent variant (72.54%), followed by FSC5(-CT) (5.88%), FSC6(-A), IVS-1-110(G > A), -29(A > G), C38/39(-C) (3.92% each), and finally by IVS-I-1(G > A), IVS-II-1(G > A), and -56(G > C) (1.96%). Of particular interest this mutational spectrum of β-thalassemia is very different from that found in previous studies in Morocco or in other North African countries.

conclusionThis study is the first contribution to the description of the molecular profile of β-thalassemia in the Eastern region of Morocco. It shows the high molecular heterogeneity of β-thalassemia in our country. Therefore, these results can be valuable for the implementation of carrier screening, genetic counseling, and prenatal diagnosis programs.

Indexed as

beta-Thalassemiabeta-GlobinsHumansMoroccoMutationPolymorphism, Restriction Fragment Lengthbeta-GlobinsBRO Biobankhemoglobinmolecular profilemoroccovariantβ-thalassemia

Identifiers

PMID35615994
PMCPMC9356555
OpenAlexW4281571973

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.