Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35615920›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2022

HIV epidemic amidst COVID-19 pandemic in India: a conundrum for the country's healthcare system.

Ishita Ray, Mohammad Mehedi Hasan, Pritik A Shah, Abdul Moiz Sahito, Anusua Sarkar, Diya Ghosh, Mainak Bardhan, Nobendu Mukerjee, Mohammad Yasir Essar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ishita RayMahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College, Indore, India.
Mohammad Mehedi HasanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Life Science, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-3871-889X
Pritik A ShahBangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4175-9043
Abdul Moiz SahitoDow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Anusua SarkarDepartment of Biotechnology, Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata, India.
Diya GhoshDepartment of Biotechnology, Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata, India.
Mainak BardhanDivision of Bacteriology, ICMR-National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India.
Nobendu MukerjeeDepartment of Microbiology, Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Centenary College, Kolkata, India.
Mohammad Yasir EssarKabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Afghanistan.ORCID 0000-0002-6554-7619

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

India has the third-largest burden of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in the world. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has only exposed the cracks in the Indian healthcare infrastructure concerning HIV. The prevalence of HIV in India is more among the destitute or sections of society shrouded by years of social stigma such as prostitutes, truck drivers, transsexuals and intravenous drug users. National AIDS Control Organisation and The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) organisation have many several efforts over the years to set up counselling and testing centres all over the country and spread awareness about HIV among the masses. COVID-19 pandemic has reversed years of progress made by the same. HIV patients are biologically more susceptible to COVID-19, and the lockdown has led to the loss of jobs, economic crises, shortage of drugs and necessities such as food and housing among this vulnerable population, which can result in lowered CD4-T cell counts in the coming months and make way for dangerous opportunistic infection outbreaks in this population increasing the overall HIV burden of India. This article explores how COVID-19 has impacted India's already existing HIV epidemic and tries to put forth recommendations based on the evidence found to be better prepared in treating the HIV-positive population in India in the face of another catastrophe like the COVID-19.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeCOVID-19HIV InfectionsCommunicable Disease ControlDelivery of Health CareHumansIndiaPandemicsCOVID-19healthcare systemHIVIndiapublic health

Identifiers

PMID35615920
PMCPMC9203355

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.