Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35615786›Full record

ArticleJournal of adolescence2022

Substance use and individual assets in urban adolescents: Subgroups and correlates in emerging adulthood.

Meeyoung O Min, June-Yung Kim, Sonia Minnes, Sun-Kyung Kim, Devon Musson Rose, Lynn T Singer

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of adolescence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Internal assets in low-income urban adolescents from 12 to 17 years: Gender variation.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Father and mother harsh parenting and adult romantic relationships over time: Individual behavior during adolescence.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Meeyoung O MinCollege of Social Work, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3584-6690
June-Yung KimDepartment of Social Work, College of Nursing and Professional Disciplines, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA.
Sonia MinnesJack, Joseph and Morton Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Sun-Kyung KimJack, Joseph and Morton Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Devon Musson RoseCollege of Social Work, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Lynn T SingerDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR000439 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$50.0M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR002548 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MCCOMSEY, GRACE A · 2018 to 2022
$35.5M
Gender and Developmental Trajectories to Adolescent Substance Use and Sexual Risk BehaviorR01DA042747 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MIN, MEEYOUNG OH · 2017 to 2019
$839k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000439NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002548NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo investigate patterns of divergence in adolescent adjustment, this study examined the co-occurring patterns of adolescents' individual assets (e.g., school engagement, values) and substance use, and whether the co-occurring patterns were associated with later functioning in emerging adulthood.

methodsParticipants were 358 (54% females), predominantly African American, urban adolescents, recruited at birth for a prospective study on the effects of prenatal substance exposure in the Midwest United States. Individual assets, using the Developmental Assets Profile, substance use (alcohol, tobacco, marijuana), via biologic assays and self-report, and substance use-related problems were assessed at age 15 years. High-school completion, substance use disorder, mental health symptoms, and legal problems were assessed at age 21 years.

resultsLatent class analysis identified five classes as follows: high assets with low substance use (C1, 10.2%); moderate assets with low substance use (C2, 28.7%); low assets with low substance use (C3, 32%); moderate assets with high substance use (C4, 9.4%); and low assets with high substance use (C5, 19.2%). Despite similar levels of assets, adolescents in C5 reported more life adversities (suboptimal caregiving environment, daily hassles, non-birth parents' care) than those in C3. C4 and C5 reported more substance use disorder at age 21 years than the three low substance use classes; adolescents in C5 were less likely to complete high school than those in C2. More females in C5 reported greater mental health symptoms than those in C1 and C3, and criminal justice involvement than those in C1.

conclusionsThe current findings underscore the significance of substance use in adolescence in disrupting healthy transition to adulthood, especially among females in the context of low individual assets.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMalePregnancyProspective StudiesSchoolsUnited StatesYoung AdultAdolescentsEmerging adultsIndividual assetsLatent class analysisSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID35615786
PMCPMC9186315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.