Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35615778›Full record

ArticleExperimental dermatology2022

Trichothiodystrophy hair shafts display distinct ultrastructural features.

Angeliki-Diotima Ioannidis, Sikandar G Khan, Deborah Tamura, John J DiGiovanna, Elizabeth Rizza, Kenneth H Kraemer, Robert H Rice

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental dermatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Angeliki-Diotima IoannidisDepartment of Environmental Toxicology and Forensic Science Program, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
Sikandar G KhanDNA Repair Section, Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Deborah TamuraDNA Repair Section, Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
John J DiGiovannaDNA Repair Section, Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Elizabeth RizzaDNA Repair Section, Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Kenneth H KraemerDNA Repair Section, Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Robert H RiceDepartment of Environmental Toxicology and Forensic Science Program, University of California, Davis, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2058-4405
National Cancer Institute · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

DNA Repair in Human Cancer-Prone Genetic DiseasesZIABC004517 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KRAEMER, KENNETH H · 2009 to 2024
$26.5M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC004517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hair shafts from three trichothiodystrophy (TTD) patients with mutations in the ERCC2 (XPD) gene were examined by transmission electron microscopy. TTD is a rare, recessive disorder with mutations in several genes in the DNA repair/transcription pathway, including ERCC2. Unlike previous studies, the hair shafts were examined after relaxation of their structure by partial disulphide bond reduction in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulphate, permitting improved visualization. Compared with hair shafts of normal phenotype, TTD cuticle cells displayed aberrant marginal bands and exocuticle layers. Clusters of cells stained differently (light versus dark) in the cortex of aberrant shafts, and the keratin macrofibrils appeared much shorter in the cytoplasm. Considerable heterogeneity in these properties was evident among samples and even along the length of single hair shafts. The results are consistent with not only a paucity of high sulphur components, such as keratin-associated proteins, but also a profound imbalance in protein content and organization.

Indexed as

Hair DiseasesTrichothiodystrophy SyndromesDNA RepairHairHumansUltraviolet RaysXeroderma Pigmentosum Group D ProteinERCC2 protein, humanXeroderma Pigmentosum Group D ProteinDNA repair/transcription diseasehair cortexhair exocuticlekeratin macrofibrilsmarginal bandneuroectodermal genodermatosistransmission electron microscopy

Identifiers

PMID35615778
PMCPMC10575343
OpenAlexW4281571308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.