Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35615545›Full record

ArticleComputational intelligence and neuroscience2022

Cancer Detection and Prediction Using Genetic Algorithms.

Aradhita Bhandari, B K Tripathy, Khurram Jawad, Surbhi Bhatia, Mohammad Khalid Imam Rahmani, Arwa Mashat

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Computational intelligence and neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Retracted: Cancer Detection and Prediction Using Genetic Algorithms.Computational intelligence and neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Biomedical Diagnosis of Leukemia Using a Deep Learner Classifier.Computational intelligence and neuroscience · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aradhita BhandariSITE, VIT, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4097-7695
B K TripathySITE, VIT, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3455-4549
Khurram JawadCollege of Computing and Informatics, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2566-6469
Surbhi BhatiaDepartment of Information Systems, College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology, King Faisal University, Al Hasa, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3097-6568
Mohammad Khalid Imam RahmaniCollege of Computing and Informatics, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1937-7145
Arwa MashatFaculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh 21911, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0612-6005

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer is a wide category of diseases that is caused by the abnormal, uncontrollable growth of cells, and it is the second leading cause of death globally. Screening, early diagnosis, and prediction of recurrence give patients the best possible chance for successful treatment. However, these tests can be expensive and invasive and the results have to be interpreted by experts. Genetic algorithms (GAs) are metaheuristics that belong to the class of evolutionary algorithms. GAs can find the optimal or near-optimal solutions in huge, difficult search spaces and are widely used for search and optimization. This makes them ideal for detecting cancer by creating models to interpret the results of tests, especially noninvasive. In this article, we have comprehensively reviewed the existing literature, analyzed them critically, provided a comparative analysis of the state-of-the-art techniques, and identified the future challenges in the development of such techniques by medical professionals.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsNeoplasmsBiological EvolutionHumans

Identifiers

PMID35615545
PMCPMC9126682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.