Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35615357›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

Defining Delayed Perihematomal Edema Expansion in Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Segmentation, Time Course, Risk Factors and Clinical Outcome.

Yihao Chen, Chenchen Qin, Jianbo Chang, Yixun Liu, Qinghua Zhang, Zeju Ye, Zhaojian Li, Fengxuan Tian, Wenbin Ma, Junji Wei and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yihao ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Chenchen QinTencent AI Lab, Shenzhen, China.
Jianbo ChangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yixun LiuTencent AI Lab, Shenzhen, China.
Qinghua ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shenzhen Nanshan Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Zeju YeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Dongguan People's Hospital, Dongguan, China.
Zhaojian LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Fengxuan TianDepartment of Neurosurgery, Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining, China.
Wenbin MaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Junji WeiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ming FengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Shengpan ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Institute of Neuroscience, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Jianhua YaoTencent AI Lab, Shenzhen, China.
Renzhi WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We attempt to generate a definition of delayed perihematomal edema expansion (DPE) and analyze its time course, risk factors, and clinical outcomes. A multi-cohort data was derived from the Chinese Intracranial Hemorrhage Image Database (CICHID). A non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) -based deep learning model was constructed for fully automated segmentation hematoma and perihematomal edema (PHE). Time course of hematoma and PHE evolution correlated to initial hematoma volume was volumetrically assessed. Predictive values for DPE were calculated through receiver operating characteristic curve analysis and were tested in an independent cohort. Logistic regression analysis was utilized to identify risk factors for DPE formation and poor outcomes. The test cohort's Dice scores of lesion segmentation were 0.877 and 0.642 for hematoma and PHE, respectively. Overall, 1201 patients were enrolled for time-course analysis of ICH evolution. A total of 312 patients were further selected for DPE analysis. Time course analysis showed the growth peak of PHE approximately concentrates in 14 days after onset. The best cutoff for DPE to predict poor outcome was 3.34 mL of absolute PHE expansion from 4-7 days to 8-14 days (AUC=0.784, sensitivity=72.2%, specificity=81.2%), and 3.78 mL of absolute PHE expansion from 8-14 days to 15-21 days (AUC=0.682, sensitivity=59.3%, specificity=92.1%) in the derivation sample. Patients with DPE was associated with worse outcome (OR: 12.340, 95%CI: 6.378-23.873, P<0.01), and the larger initial hematoma volume (OR: 1.021, 95%CI: 1.000-1.043, P=0.049) was the significant risk factor for DPE formation. This study constructed a well-performance deep learning model for automatic segmentations of hematoma and PHE. A new definition of DPE was generated and is confirmed to be related to poor outcomes in ICH. Patients with larger initial hematoma volume have a higher risk of developing DPE formation.

Indexed as

Brain EdemaCerebral HemorrhageEdemaHematomaHumansRisk Factorsdeep learningdelayed perihematomal edema expansionintracerebral hemorrhageprognosistime course

Identifiers

PMID35615357
PMCPMC9125313

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.