Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35615105›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2022

Association Between Depression or Anxiety and the Risk of Hepatitis B Flares: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.

Meng-Ko Tsai, Huey-Kang Sytwu, Tsai-Yuan Hsieh, Wu-Chien Chien, Chao-Hung Lai, Hsiang-Cheng Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Meng-Ko TsaiDivision of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Armed Forces General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2519-0501
Huey-Kang SytwuNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan.
Tsai-Yuan HsiehDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wu-Chien ChienSchool of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3286-0780
Chao-Hung Lai *Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Armed Forces General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Hsiang-Cheng Chen *Division of Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0753-6161
Tri-Service General Hospital · TWNational Health Research Institutes · TWTaichung Armed Forces General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Depression and anxiety have been reported to increase the risk of infectious diseases and reactivation of latent infection. We conducted a nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study to determine the relationship between hepatitis B flares and depression or anxiety, utilizing outpatient and inpatient data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research database collected from 2000 to 2015. Patients and Methods: A total of 12,992 patients with chronic hepatitis B and newly diagnosed anxiety/depression, without advanced liver disease, were propensity score-matched for age, sex, and comorbidities in a 1:4 ratio to 51,968 controls with chronic hepatitis B without depression/anxiety or advanced liver disease. Both groups were followed-up until December 31, 2015. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to determine the risk factors for hepatitis B flares. The Log rank test and Kaplan-Meier analysis were performed to assess differences in the cumulative incidence of hepatitis B flares according to anxiety/depression status. Results: The incidence of hepatitis B flares was higher in the depression/anxiety cohort than in the control cohort (log-rank; Conclusion: This analysis suggests that in patients with chronic hepatitis B without advanced liver disease, those with concomitant depression or anxiety may be at higher risk of hepatitis B flares.

Indexed as

chronic hepatitis Bhepatitis B virushepatitis B virus reactivationmental disordermood disorder

Identifiers

PMID35615105
PMCPMC9126231
OpenAlexW4280627379

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.