Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35614514›Full record

ArticleTrials2022

Long-term health outcomes of adolescent character strength interventions: 3- to 4-year outcomes of three randomized controlled trials of the Shamiri program.

Katherine E Venturo-Conerly, Natalie E Johnson, Tom L Osborn, Eve S Puffer, Thomas Rusch, David M Ndetei, Christine M Wasanga, Victoria Mutiso, Christine Musyimi, John R Weisz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Katherine E Venturo-ConerlyShamiri Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Natalie E JohnsonShamiri Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Tom L OsbornShamiri Institute, Nairobi, Kenya. osborn@shamiri.institute.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9092-1035
Eve S PufferGlobal Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Thomas RuschCompetence Center for Empirical Research Methods, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria.
David M NdeteiAfrican Mental Health Research & Training Foundation, Nairobi, Kenya.
Christine M WasangaDepartment of Psychology, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Victoria MutisoAfrican Mental Health Research & Training Foundation, Nairobi, Kenya.
Christine MusyimiAfrican Mental Health Research & Training Foundation, Nairobi, Kenya.
John R WeiszDepartment of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Africa Mental Health Foundation · KEHarvard University · USDuke University · USKenya Industrial Research and Development Institute · KEKenyatta University · KESharif University of Technology · IRUniversity of Nairobi · KEVienna University of Economics and Business · AT

Funding

Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GEORGIA Doris TOMARAS · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518TWCF TWCF0633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescents in low- and middle-income countries in need of mental health care often do not receive it due to stigma, cost, and lack of mental health professionals. Culturally appropriate, brief, and low-cost interventions delivered by lay-providers can help overcome these barriers and appear effective at reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety until several months post-intervention. However, little is known about whether these interventions may have long-term effects on health, mental health, social, or academic outcomes.

methodsThree previous randomized controlled trials of the Shamiri intervention, a 4-week, group-delivered, lay-provider-led intervention, have been conducted in Kenyan high schools. Shamiri teaches positively focused intervention elements (i.e., growth mindset and strategies for growth, gratitude, and value affirmation) to target symptoms of depression and anxiety and to improve academic performance and social relationships, by fostering character strengths. In this long-term follow-up study, we will test whether these mental health, academic, social, and character-strength outcomes, along with related health outcomes (e.g., sleep quality, heart-rate variability and activity level measured via wearables, HIV risk behaviors, alcohol and substance use), differ between the intervention and control group at 3-4-year follow-up. For primary analyses (N DISCUSSION: This follow-up study of participants from three randomized controlled trials of the Shamiri intervention will provide evidence bearing on the long-term and health and mental health effects of brief, lay-provider-delivered character strength interventions for youth in low- and middle-income countries.

trial registrationPACTR Trial ID: PACTR202201600200783 . Approved on January 21, 2022.

Indexed as

AnxietyOutcome Assessment, Health CareAdolescentDepressionFollow-Up StudiesHumansKenyaRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAdolescentsAnxietyDepressionGlobal HealthGlobal Mental HealthRandomized controlled trialShamirisub-Saharan AfricaWellbeing

Identifiers

PMID35614514
PMCPMC9132569
OpenAlexW4281561662

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.