Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35614452›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2022

Validity and reliability of a Korean version of the Consultation and Relational Empathy (CARE) measure.

Kye-Yeung Park, Jinho Shin, Hoon-Ki Park, Yu Mi Kim, Seon Young Hwang, Jeong-Hun Shin, Ran Heo, Soorack Ryu, Stewart W Mercer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kye-Yeung ParkDepartment of Family Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
Jinho ShinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Hoon-Ki ParkDepartment of Family Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, South Korea. hoonkp@hanyang.ac.kr.
Yu Mi KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Seon Young HwangSchool of Nursing, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea.
Jeong-Hun ShinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, South Korea.
Ran HeoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Soorack RyuBiostatistical Consulting and Research Lab, Medical Research Collaborating Center, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea.
Stewart W MercerCentre for Population Health Sciences, Usher Institute, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Hanyang University · KRUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNo validated tool is available to assess patients' perception of physician empathy in Korea. The objective of this study was to establish a Korean version of the Consultation and Relational Empathy (CARE) measure-originally developed in English and widely used internationally-and to examine its reliability and validity.

methodsThe CARE measure was translated into Korean and tested on 240 patients from one secondary care hospital and one tertiary care hospital in Korea. Internal consistency by Cronbach's alpha, exploratory analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted to verify the 10 items of the Korean CARE measure.

resultsThe Korean CARE measure demonstrated high acceptability and face validity, excellent internal reliability (Cronbach's alpha = 0.97) and moderate test-retest reliability (Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.53; Spearman correlation coefficient = 0.51). Distribution of scores showed negative skewedness. Corrected item-total correlations ranged from 0.77-0.92, indicating homogeneity. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure of sampling adequacy was 0.949, and Bartlett's test of sphericity was good (χ2 = 3157.11, P < 0.001). Factor analysis yielded a single dimensional structure of physician empathy with all factor loadings exceeding 0.80 and showing excellent goodness of fit.

conclusionThis study supports the reliability and validity of the Korean CARE measure in a university hospital setting in Korea.

Indexed as

EmpathyReferral and ConsultationHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsRepublic of KoreaSurveys and QuestionnairesConsultationEmpathyFactor AnalysisTranslation

Identifiers

PMID35614452
PMCPMC9134586
OpenAlexW4281554614

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.