Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35614168›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Improving user experience of SSVEP BCI through low amplitude depth and high frequency stimuli design.

S Ladouce, L Darmet, J J Torre Tresols, S Velut, G Ferraro, F Dehais

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Text Sequence Stimulation for High-Speed and Comfortable SSVEP-BCI.Cyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Predicting spiking activity from scalp EEG.Journal of neural engineering · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Frequency tagging of spatial attention using periliminal flickers.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

S LadouceHuman Factors and Neuroergonomics, ISAE-SUPAERO, 31000, Toulouse, France. simon.ladouce@isae-supaero.fr.
L DarmetHuman Factors and Neuroergonomics, ISAE-SUPAERO, 31000, Toulouse, France.
J J Torre TresolsHuman Factors and Neuroergonomics, ISAE-SUPAERO, 31000, Toulouse, France.
S VelutHuman Factors and Neuroergonomics, ISAE-SUPAERO, 31000, Toulouse, France.
G FerraroHuman Factors and Neuroergonomics, ISAE-SUPAERO, 31000, Toulouse, France.
F DehaisHuman Factors and Neuroergonomics, ISAE-SUPAERO, 31000, Toulouse, France.
Institut Superieur de l'Aeronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE-SUPAERO) · FRDrexel University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Steady-States Visually Evoked Potentials (SSVEP) refer to the sustained rhythmic activity observed in surface electroencephalography (EEG) in response to the presentation of repetitive visual stimuli (RVS). Due to their robustness and rapid onset, SSVEP have been widely used in Brain Computer Interfaces (BCI). However, typical SSVEP stimuli are straining to the eyes and present risks of triggering epileptic seizures. Reducing visual stimuli contrast or extending their frequency range both appear as relevant solutions to address these issues. It however remains sparsely documented how BCI performance is impacted by these features and to which extent user experience can be improved. We conducted two studies to systematically characterize the effects of frequency and amplitude depth reduction on SSVEP response. The results revealed that although high frequency stimuli improve visual comfort, their classification performance were not competitive enough to design a reliable/responsive BCI. Importantly, we found that the amplitude depth reduction of low frequency RVS is an effective solution to improve user experience while maintaining high classification performance. These findings were further validated by an online T9 SSVEP-BCI in which stimuli with 40% amplitude depth reduction achieved comparable results (>90% accuracy) to full amplitude stimuli while significantly improving user experience.

Indexed as

Brain-Computer InterfacesAlgorithmsElectroencephalographyEvoked PotentialsEvoked Potentials, VisualPhotic Stimulation

Identifiers

PMID35614168
PMCPMC9132909
OpenAlexW4281483625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.