Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35613830›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2022

Redesigning care to support earlier discharge from a neonatal intensive care unit: a design thinking informed pilot.

Shoshana H Bardach, Amanda N Perry, Nirav S Kapadia, Kathryn E Richards, Laura K Cogswell, Tyler K Hartman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shoshana H BardachThe Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA shani.bardach@dartmouth.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1342-5863
Amanda N PerryThe Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Nirav S KapadiaThe Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Kathryn E RichardsDartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
Laura K CogswellDartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
Tyler K HartmanDartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreterm infants may remain in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) to receive proper nutrition via nasogastric tube feedings. However, prolonged NICU stays can have negative effects for the patient, the family and the health system.

aimTo demonstrate how a patient-centred, design thinking informed approach supported the development of a pilot programme to enable earlier discharge of preterm babies.

methodWe report on our design thinking-empathy building approach to programme design, initial outcomes and considerations for ongoing study.

resultsThrough the use of design thinking methods, we identified unique needs, preferences and concerns that guided the development of our novel early discharge programme. We found that stable, preterm infants unable to feed by mouth and requiring nasogastric tubes can be cared for at home with remote patient monitoring and telehealth support. In addition, novel feeding strategies can help address parental preferences without compromising infant growth.

conclusionA patient-centred, design thinking informed approach supported the development of a pilot programme to enable earlier discharge of preterm babies. The programme resulted in a reduced length of stay, thereby increasing NICU bed capacity and limiting hospital turn-aways.

Indexed as

Intensive Care Units, NeonatalPatient DischargeHospitalsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureParentsHealthcare quality improvementPaediatricsPatient-centred care

Identifiers

PMID35613830
PMCPMC9134166

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.