Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35613767›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Multi-disciplinary Evaluation of Sexual Assault Referral Centres (SARCs) for better Health (MESARCH): protocol for a 1-year cohort study examining health, well-being and cost outcomes in adult survivors of sexual assault attending SARCs in England.

Lorna O'Doherty, Grace Carter, Eleanor Lutman-White, Rachel Caswell, Louise J Jackson, Gene Feder, Jon Heron, Richard Morris, Katherine Brown

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Lorna O'DohertyInstitute for Health and Wellbeing, Coventry University, Coventry, UK lorna.odoherty@coventry.ac.uk.
Grace CarterInstitute for Health and Wellbeing, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.
Eleanor Lutman-WhiteInstitute for Health and Wellbeing, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.
Rachel CaswellSexual Health and HIV Medicine, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9246-2581
Louise J JacksonHealth Economics Unit, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8492-0020
Gene FederCommunity Based Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7890-3926
Jon HeronCentre for Academic Mental Health, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Richard MorrisSchool of Social & Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Katherine BrownDepartment of Psychology, Sports Science and Geography, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2472-5754
Coventry University · GBUniversity of Bristol · GBCentre for Mental Health · GBUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GBUniversity of Hertfordshire · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSexual violence is commonplace and has serious adverse consequences for physical and mental health. Sexual Assault Referral Centres (SARCs) are viewed as a best practice response. Little is known about their effectiveness and cost-effectiveness. Long-term data on the health and well-being of those who have experienced rape and sexual assault are also lacking. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is a mixed-methods protocol for a 1-year cohort study aiming to examine the health and well-being in survivors of sexual violence after attending a SARC in England. Quantitative measures are being taken at baseline, 6 and 12 months. Post-traumatic stress (PTS) is the primary outcome (target N=270 at 12-month follow-up). Secondary measures include anxiety, depression, substance use and sexual health and well-being. Using mixed-effects regression, our main analysis will examine whether variation in SARC service delivery and subsequent mental healthcare is associated with improvement in trauma symptoms after 12 months. An economic analysis will compare costs and outcomes associated with different organisational aspects of SARC service delivery and levels of satisfaction with care. A nested qualitative study will employ narrative analysis of transcribed interviews with 30 cohort participants and 20 survivors who have not experienced SARC services. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The research is supported by an independent study steering committee, data monitoring and ethics committee and patient and public involvement (PPI) group. A central guiding principle of the research is that being involved should feel diametrically opposed to being a victim of sexual violence, and be experienced as empowering and supportive. Our PPI representatives are instrumental in this, and our wider stakeholders encourage us to consider the health and well-being of all involved. We will disseminate widely through peer-reviewed articles and non-academic channels to maximise the impact of findings on commissioning of services and support for survivors. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN30846825.

Indexed as

Sex OffensesAdultCohort StudiesEnglandHumansReferral and ConsultationSurvivorsHEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION & MANAGEMENTMENTAL HEALTHPUBLIC HEALTHSEXUAL MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID35613767
PMCPMC9131084
OpenAlexW4281485695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.