Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35613750›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

How do diverse low-income and middle-income countries implement primary healthcare team integration to support the delivery of comprehensive primary health care? A mixed-methods study protocol from India, Mexico and Uganda.

Rohina Joshi, Innocent Besigye, Ileana Heredia-Pi, Manushi Sharma, David Peiris, Robert James Mash, Hortensia Reyes-Morales, Felicity Goodyear-Smith, Renu John, Doris V Ortega-Altamirano and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Rohina JoshiGlobal Health, School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia rohina.joshi@unsw.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-3374-401X
Innocent BesigyeMakerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Ileana Heredia-PiCentro de Investigación en Sistemas de Salud, INSP, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-9998-9239
Manushi SharmaBetter Care, The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.
David PeirisHealth Systems Science, The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6898-3870
Robert James MashFamily Medicine and Primary Care, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-7373-0774
Hortensia Reyes-MoralesCentro de Investigación en Sistemas de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-9763-4143
Felicity Goodyear-SmithGeneral Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-6657-9401
Renu JohnBetter Care, The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9652-034X
Doris V Ortega-AltamiranoCentro de Investigación en Sistemas de Salud, INSP, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-4767-8268
Emanuel Orozco-NúñezCentro de Investigación en Sistemas de Salud, INSP, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-6550-7385
Leticia Ávila-BurgosCentro de Investigación en Sistemas de Salud, INSP, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Ragavi JeyakumarHealth Systems Science, The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Edson Serván-MoriCentro de Investigación en Sistemas de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Sanjeev UpadhyayaUNICEF, Vijayanagram, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Varun AroraPost Graduate Institute of Medical Science, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
D PraveenFaculty of Medicine, UNSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAttainment of universal health coverage is feasible via strengthened primary health systems that are comprehensive, accessible, people-centred, continuous and coordinated. Having an adequately trained, motivated and equipped primary healthcare workforce is central to the provision of comprehensive primary healthcare (CPHC). This study aims to understand PHC team integration, composition and organisation in the delivery of CPHC in India, Mexico and Uganda. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A parallel, mixed-methods study (integration of quantitative and qualitative results) will be conducted to gain an understanding of PHC teams. Methods include: (1) Policy review on PHC team composition, organisation and expected comprehensiveness of PHC services, (2) PHC facility review using the WHO Service Availability and Readiness Assessment, and (3) PHC key informant interviews. Data will be collected from 20, 10 and 10 PHCs in India, Mexico and Uganda, respectively, and analysed using descriptive methods and thematic analysis approach. Outcomes will include an in-depth understanding of the health policies for PHC as well as understanding PHC team composition, organisation and the delivery of comprehensive PHC. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Approvals have been sought from the Institutional Ethics Committee of The George Institute for Global Health, India for the Indian sites, School of Medicine Research Ethics Committee at Makerere University for the sites in Uganda and the Research, Ethics and Biosecurity Committees of the Mexican National Institute of Public Health for the sites in Mexico. Results will be shared through presentations with governments, publications in peer-reviewed journals and presentations at conferences.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesPrimary Health CareHumansIndiaMexicoUgandaHEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION & MANAGEMENTPRIMARY CAREPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID35613750
PMCPMC9134158

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.