Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35613589›Full record

ArticleCell reports2022

Homogeneity of antibody-drug conjugates critically impacts the therapeutic efficacy in brain tumors.

Yasuaki Anami, Yoshihiro Otani, Wei Xiong, Summer Y Y Ha, Aiko Yamaguchi, Kimberly A Rivera-Caraballo, Ningyan Zhang, Zhiqiang An, Balveen Kaur, Kyoji Tsuchikama

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. NAR cancer · 2026
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  8. Observational
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  15. Diverse Roles of Antibodies in Antibody-Drug Conjugates.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yasuaki AnamiTexas Therapeutics Institute, The Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Yoshihiro OtaniDepartment of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Wei XiongTexas Therapeutics Institute, The Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Summer Y Y HaTexas Therapeutics Institute, The Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Aiko YamaguchiTexas Therapeutics Institute, The Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Kimberly A Rivera-CaraballoDepartment of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Ningyan ZhangTexas Therapeutics Institute, The Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Zhiqiang AnTexas Therapeutics Institute, The Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Balveen KaurDepartment of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Kyoji TsuchikamaTexas Therapeutics Institute, The Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77054, USA. Electronic address: kyoji.tsuchikama@uth.tmc.edu.
Brown Foundation · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

The Tumor Microenvironmental Barrier to Effective Viral OncolysisP01CA163205 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MICHAEL A CALIGIURI · 2013 to 2026
$26.0M
Next Gen Virotherapy for GBMR01NS127473 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Balveen Kaur · 2022 to 2026
$2.6M
Chemical approaches for generating blood-brain barrier-permeable antibody conjugatesR35GM138264 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI TSUCHIKAMA, KYOJI · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Optimizing oncolytic virus therapy for glioblastomaR61NS112410 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI KAUR, BALVEEN · 2019 to 2020
$775k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA163205NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138264NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS127473NINDS NIH HHS R61 NS112410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive and fatal disease of all brain tumor types. Most therapies rarely provide clinically meaningful outcomes in the treatment of GBM. Although antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are promising anticancer drugs, no ADCs have been clinically successful for GBM, primarily because of poor blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetration. Here, we report that ADC homogeneity and payload loading rate are critical parameters contributing to this discrepancy. Although both homogeneous and heterogeneous conjugates exhibit comparable in vitro potency and pharmacokinetic profiles, the former shows enhanced payload delivery to brain tumors. Our homogeneous ADCs provide improved antitumor effects and survival benefits in orthotopic brain tumor models. We also demonstrate that overly drug-loaded species in heterogeneous conjugates are particularly poor at crossing the BBB, leading to deteriorated overall brain tumor targeting. Our findings indicate the importance of homogeneous conjugation with optimal payload loading in generating effective ADCs for intractable brain tumors.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBrain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaImmunoconjugatesCell Line, TumorHumansPharmaceutical PreparationsAntineoplastic AgentsImmunoconjugatesPharmaceutical Preparationsantibodyantibody-drug conjugateblood-brain barrierbrain tumorchemotherapyCP: cancer

Identifiers

PMID35613589
PMCPMC9195180
OpenAlexW4281398334

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.