Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35613466›Full record

Observational studyAmerican journal of health promotion : AJHP2022

Loneliness Among Rural Self-Management Education Program Enrollees During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Wendy M Brunner, Kristin Pullyblank, Melissa B Scribani, Nicole L Krupa

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in American journal of health promotion : AJHP, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Management of Chronic Health Situations.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wendy M BrunnerResearch Institute, 22343Bassett Medical Center, Cooperstown, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1866-7925
Kristin PullyblankResearch Institute, 22343Bassett Medical Center, Cooperstown, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0200-1333
Melissa B ScribaniResearch Institute, 22343Bassett Medical Center, Cooperstown, NY, USA.
Nicole L KrupaResearch Institute, 22343Bassett Medical Center, Cooperstown, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePandemic-related isolation may exacerbate loneliness among rural adults; we sought to characterize loneliness and associated factors among rural adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.

designCross-sectional observational study.

settingRemotely delivered self-management education (SME) workshops, rural upstate New York, May-December 2020. SUBJECTS: Rural SME workshop enrollees, aged 18+, n = 229. MEASURES: De Jong Gierveld 6-Item Loneliness Scale, sociodemographics, workshop type (chronic disease, chronic pain, diabetes), delivery mode (videoconference, phone, self-study); data collected via workshop process measures and enrollment surveys. ANALYSIS: Multivariable linear regression.

resultsMean overall, emotional and social loneliness scores were 2.78 (

conclusionIn addition to marital status and depression/anxiety, experiencing chronic pain and selecting phone-based workshops were associated with higher degrees of loneliness among rural adults during the pandemic. The latter may be partly explained by insufficient internet access. Health educators should be prepared to address loneliness in rural areas during the pandemic.

Indexed as

Chronic PainCOVID-19Self-ManagementAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHumansLonelinessPandemicsadultsCOVID-19health communicationsinternetlonelinessmental healthrural healthsocial support

Identifiers

PMID35613466
PMCPMC9160417

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.