ReviewAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology2022
Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans in central nervous system injury.
Review in American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Characterization of Cellular Alterations in a Novel NAGLU Enzyme-Deficient Cellular Model Generated from U-87MG Cell Line.Neurochemical research · 2026Article
- Co-Delivery of Sustained Release Chondroitinase ABC-37 With Human iPSC-Derived Neural Progenitors Promotes Transplant Survival and Functional Recovery in a Rodent Model of Stroke.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Article
- Heparan sulfate and glycomimetics: Advances in synthesis and biological applications for post-stroke neurorepair.Neuroprotection (Chichester, England) · 2026Review
- Keratan Sulfate: An Electroconductive Glycosaminoglycan at the Interface of Sensory Perception and Neural Signaling.Journal of neuroscience research · 2026Review
- Decorin Attenuates Epileptogenesis and Modulates Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity via the mTOR Signalling Pathway.Neurochemical research · 2026Article
- Midbrain extracellular matrix and microglia are associated with cognition in aging mice.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Recent insights into the implications of UGDH mutations for human developmental disease.Biochemical Society transactions · 2025Review
- Bioinformatics analysis of genes associated with disulfidptosis in spinal cord injury.PloS one · 2025Article
- Basement membranes' role in immune cell recruitment to the central nervous system.Journal of inflammation (London, England) · 2024Article
- Discovery of a Therapeutic Agent for Glioblastoma Using a Systems Biology-Based Drug Repositioning Approach.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Electroacupuncture promotes the repair of the damaged spinal cord in mice by mediating neurocan-perineuronal net.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024Article
- A role for decorin in improving motor deficits after traumatic brain injury.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2024Article
- Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model of Brain Delivery of Plasma Protein Bound Drugs.Pharmaceutical research · 2023Article
- Dynamic regulation of the extracellular matrix in reward memory processes: a question of time.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The brain and spinal cord constitute the central nervous system (CNS), which when injured, can be exceedingly devastating. The mechanistic roles of proteoglycans (PGs) and their glycosaminoglycan (GAG) side chains in such injuries have been extensively studied. CNS injury immediately alters endothelial and extracellular matrix (ECM) PGs and GAGs. Subsequently, these alterations contribute to acute injury, postinjury fibrosis, and postinjury repair. These effects are central to the pathophysiology of CNS injury. This review focuses on the importance of PGs and GAGs in multiple forms of injury including traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, and stroke. We highlight the causes and consequences of degradation of the PG and GAG-enriched endothelial glycocalyx in early injury and discuss the pleiotropic roles of PGs in neuroinflammation. We subsequently evaluate the dualistic effects of PGs on recovery: both PG/GAG-mediated inhibition and facilitation of repair. We then report promising therapeutic strategies that may prove effective for repair of CNS injury including PG receptor inhibition, delivery of endogenous, pro-repair PGs and GAGs, and direct degradation of pathological GAGs. Finally, we discuss the importance of two PG- and GAG-containing ECM structures (synapses and perineuronal nets) in CNS injury and recovery.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.