Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35613143›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Outcomes of patients with malignant duodenal obstruction after receiving self-expandable metallic stents: A single center experience.

Tien-Hsin Wei, Bing-Wei Ye, Pei-Shan Wu, Chung-Pin Li, Yee Chao, Pei-Chang Lee, Yi-Hsiang Huang, Kuei-Chuan Lee, Ming-Chih Hou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tien-Hsin WeiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Municipal Gandau Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Bing-Wei YeDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Pei-Shan WuDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chung-Pin LiDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yee ChaoDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Pei-Chang LeeDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Hsiang HuangDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kuei-Chuan LeeDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4318-5511
Ming-Chih HouDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSelf-expandable metallic stent (SEMS) placement is a safe and effective palliative treatment for malignant gastric outlet obstruction; however, the clinical outcomes of gastric and duodenal stenoses may differ. This study aimed to investigate the clinical efficacy of SEMS placement and the predictors of clinical outcomes, specifically in malignant duodenal obstruction (MDO).

methodsBetween September 2009 and March 2021, 79 patients with MDO who received SEMS placement in our hospital were retrospectively enrolled. Patients were divided into three groups according to the obstruction levels: above-papilla group (type 1), papilla involved group (type 2), and below-papilla group (type 3). The clinical outcomes and predictors of survival and restenosis were analyzed.

resultsThe technical and clinical success rates were 97.5% and 80.5%, respectively. Among patients who had successful stent placement, stent restenosis occurred in 17 patients (22.1%). The overall median stent patency time was 103 days. The overall median survival time after stent placement was 116 days. There was no difference in the stent patency, or stent dysfunction and procedure-related adverse events among the three groups. A longer length of duodenal stenosis ≥ 4 cm was associated with poor prognosis (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.92, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.06-3.49, p = 0.032) and post-stent chemotherapy was associated with lower mortality (HR = 0.33; 95% CI = 0.17-0.63, p = 0.001).

conclusionSEMS is a safe and effective treatment for MDO. Chemotherapy after SEMS implantation improve the survival for these patients and a longer length of stenosis predicts higher mortality.

Indexed as

Duodenal ObstructionGastric Outlet ObstructionSelf Expandable Metallic StentsHumansIntestinal AtresiaPalliative CareRetrospective StudiesStentsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID35613143
PMCPMC9132295
OpenAlexW4281572089

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.