Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35612263›Full record

ArticlePhysical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP2022

Long-ranged heterogeneous structure in aqueous solutions of the deep eutectic solvent choline and geranate at the liquid-vapor interface.

Alfredo Felipe, Christopher A Lovenduski, Joseph L Baker, Gerrick E Lindberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alfredo FelipeDepartment of Chemistry, Department of Applied Physics and Materials Science, and ¡MIRA! the Center for Materials Interfaces in Research and Applications, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA. gerrick.lindberg@nau.edu.
Christopher A LovenduskiDepartment of Chemistry, The College of New Jersey, Ewing, New Jersey, USA.
Joseph L BakerDepartment of Chemistry, The College of New Jersey, Ewing, New Jersey, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1286-6605
Gerrick E LindbergDepartment of Chemistry, Department of Applied Physics and Materials Science, and ¡MIRA! the Center for Materials Interfaces in Research and Applications, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA. gerrick.lindberg@nau.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5292-4200

Funding

SSCIMA: Integrating Analysis of Socio-economic Sub-population Dynamics to Improve Spatial Models of Infectious DiseaseU54MD012388 · NIMHD · NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY · PI Samantha Jane Sabo · 2017 to 2026
$49.7M
NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD012388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The deep eutectic solvent choline and geranate (CAGE) has shown promise in many therapeutic applications. CAGE facilitates drug delivery through unique modes of action making it an exciting therapeutic option. We examine the behavior of aqueous CAGE solutions at a liquid-vapor interface. We find that the liquid-vapor interface induces large oscillations in the density, which corresponds to spontaneous segregation into regions enriched with geranate and geranic acid and other regions enriched with water and choline. These heterogeneities are observed to extend nanometers into the liquid. Additionally, we find that the geranate and geranic acid orient so that their polar carboxyl or carboxylate groups are on average pointed toward the layer containing water and choline. Finally, we report surface tension and thermal expansion coefficients for various concentrations of aqueous CAGE. We find a non-monotonic trend in the surface tension with concentration. The structural and thermodynamic properties we report provide a new perspective on CAGE behavior, which helps deduce the action of CAGE in more sophisticated systems and inspire other studies and applications of CAGE and related materials.

Indexed as

CholineDeep Eutectic SolventsCarboxylic AcidsSolventsWaterCarboxylic AcidsCholineDeep Eutectic SolventsSolventsWater

Identifiers

PMID35612263
PMCPMC9524400

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.