Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35611854›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthodontics2022

Young people's experiences of orthodontic retainers: A qualitative study.

Tom Frawley, Nicola Parkin, Jen Kettle, Sarah Longstaff, Philip Benson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthodontics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tom FrawleyDepartment of Orthodontics, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1515-5681
Nicola ParkinDepartment of Orthodontics, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Jen KettleAcademic Unit of Oral Health, Dentistry and Society, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2776-1243
Sarah LongstaffUniversity Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Burton on Trent, UK.
Philip BensonAcademic Unit of Oral Health, Dentistry and Society, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0865-962X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate young people's experiences of retainers, the associated impact of retainers on their lives and their perceptions of what influences their own co-operation.

designQualitative, cross-sectional study.

settingAn orthodontic department in a UK dental hospital.

participantsPurposive sampling was used to recruit young people, aged 11-17 years, wearing a range of different types of retainers.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted and transcribed. The resultant data were analysed using codebook thematic analysis.

resultsTen patients were recruited before thematic saturation was achieved. Four themes were identified: impact and experiences of wearing retainers; facilitators and barriers to retainer adherence; finding out about retainers; and, finally, involvement in decisions about retainers. Although some initial negative impacts were described, participants generally adapted quickly to retainers. Several factors were perceived to influence co-operation with removable retainers, including concerns about relapse and the associated waste of personal effort and wider resources. There were perceived deficiencies in the information provided by clinicians, which led participants to seek advice from other sources, including social media. Some young people wanted to be more involved in decisions about their retainers.

conclusionWhile patients perceived retainers to be easier to wear than active appliances, some transient negative impacts occurred, largely related to initial periods of full-time wear. There were a range of factors which patients perceived to influence their adherence with removable retainers.

Indexed as

Orthodontic RetainersSocial MediaAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesHumansQualitative ResearchResearch Designorthodontic retainersqualitativesemi-structured interviews

Identifiers

PMID35611854
PMCPMC9679557

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.