Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35611799›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2023

Risk Factors for Functional Outcomes in Advanced Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

David S Lee, Jake J Lee, Parul Sinha, Sidharth V Puram, Ryan S Jackson, Douglas R Adkins, Peter Oppelt, Randall Brenneman, Wade L Thorstad, Patrik Pipkorn

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David S LeeDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7286-325X
Jake J LeeDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8175-9486
Parul SinhaDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA.
Sidharth V PuramDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3543-889X
Ryan S JacksonDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Douglas R AdkinsDepartment of Medical Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Peter OppeltDepartment of Medical Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Randall BrennemanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Wade L ThorstadDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Patrik PipkornDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

DEVELOPMENT OF CLINICIAN/RESEARCHERS IN ACADEMIC ENTT32DC000022 · NIDCD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PICCIRILLO, JAY F. · 1989 to 2022
$5.6M
NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChemoradiation for patients with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) may achieve organ preservation, but appropriate patient selection remains unknown. This study investigates pre-treatment risk factors associated with functional and survival outcomes after radiation-based therapy in patients with advanced laryngeal SCC.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was performed on 75 adult patients with stage III or IV laryngeal SCC receiving definitive radiation-based therapy from 1997 to 2016 at a tertiary care center. Tracheostomy and gastrostomy dependence were the primary functional outcomes. Multivariable logistic regressions were performed to evaluate relationships between pre-treatment factors and tracheostomy and gastrostomy dependence. Time-to-event analyses were performed to determine risk factors associated with overall survival.

resultsAmong 75 patients included in the analysis, 30 (40%) patients were tracheostomy dependent and 31 (41%) were gastrostomy tube dependent. The median length of follow-up was 31 months (range = 1 to 142 months). Pre-treatment tracheostomy was a significant predictor of post-treatment tracheostomy (aOR = 13.9, 95% CI = 3.35 to 57.5) and moderate-severe comorbidity was a significant predictor of post-treatment gastrostomy dependence (aOR = 2.96, 95% CI = 1.04 to 8.43). The five-year overall survival was 51% (95% CI = 38 to 64%). Pre-treatment gastrostomy tube dependence was associated with an increased risk of death (aHR = 2.45, 95% CI = 1.09 to 5.53).

conclusionsBaseline laryngeal functional status and overall health in advanced laryngeal SCC are associated with poor functional outcomes after radiation-based therapy, highlighting the importance of patient selection when deciding between surgical and non-surgical treatment plans. Laryngoscope, 133:594-600, 2023.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellHead and Neck NeoplasmsLaryngeal NeoplasmsAdultHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckTreatment Outcomechemoradiationfunctional outcomesgastrostomylaryngeal squamous cell carcinomatracheostomy

Identifiers

PMID35611799
PMCPMC9691786
OpenAlexW4281483968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.