Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35611777›Full record

ReviewCurrent neuropharmacology2022

Animal Models to Investigate the Impact of Flavors on Nicotine Addiction and Dependence.

Deniz Bagdas, Nardos Kebede, Andy Ma Zepei, Lilley Harris, Karina Minanov, Marina R Picciotto, Nii A Addy

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current neuropharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Chemosensory tobacco product toxicology part 2: toxicological testing, assays, and state of the science.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Review
  2. Impact of flavorants on nicotine vapor self-administration in adolescent mice: Cherry on top?The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Deniz BagdasDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Nardos KebedeDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Andy Ma ZepeiDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Lilley HarrisDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Karina MinanovDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Marina R PicciottoDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Nii A AddyDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Yale University · US

Funding

Yale Center for the Study of Tobacco Product Use and Addiction (YCSTP) Project 2: Addictive Threshold of Nicotine and the Impact of SweetenersU54DA036151 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Nii A Addy · 2018 to 2026
$41.6M
Yale Tobacco Center of Regulatory ScienceP50DA036151 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KRISHNAN-SARIN, SUCHITRA, O'MALLEY, STEPHANIE S · 2013 to 2017
$20.6M
Anatomical Basis for Nicotine AddictionR37DA014241 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Marina R Picciotto · 2020 to 2026
$2.7M
NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA036151NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA014241NIDA NIH HHS U54 DA036151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTobacco use in humans is a long-standing public health concern. Flavors are common additives in tobacco and alternative tobacco products, added to mask nicotine's harsh orosensory effects and increase the appeal of these products. Animal models are integral for investigating nicotine use and addiction and are helpful for understanding the effects of flavor additives on the use of nicotine delivery products.

objectiveThis review focuses on preclinical models to evaluate the contribution of flavor additives to nicotine addiction. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn electronic literature search was conducted by authors up to May 2022. Original articles were selected.

resultsThe behavioral models of rodents described here capture multiple dimensions of human flavored nicotine use behaviors, including advantages and disadvantages.

conclusionThe consensus of the literature search was that human research on nicotine use behavior has not caught up with fast-changing product innovations, marketing practices, and federal regulations. Animal models are therefore needed to investigate mechanisms underlying nicotine use and addiction. This review provides a comprehensive overvie.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsTobacco Use DisorderAnimalsFlavoring AgentsHumansModels, AnimalNicotineFlavoring AgentsNicotineaddictionanimal modele-cigarettesflavorNicotineself-administration

Identifiers

PMID35611777
PMCPMC9886843
OpenAlexW4281477424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.