Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35611665›Full record

ArticleGut and liver2022

Prognostic Perspectives of STING and PD-L1 Expression and Correlation with the Prognosis of Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Gastric Cancers.

Qi Sun, Yao Fu, Xiaobing Chen, Lin Li, Hongyan Wu, Yixuan Liu, Haojun Xu, Guoren Zhou, Xiangshan Fan, Hongping Xia

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut and liver, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Qi SunDepartment of Pathology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8276-0027
Yao FuDepartment of Pathology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9864-1030
Xiaobing ChenDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6831-1417
Lin LiDepartment of Pathology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2158-7096
Hongyan WuDepartment of Pathology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0242-2069
Yixuan LiuDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences and State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Key Laboratory of Antibody Technique of National Health Commission, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0488-2122
Haojun XuDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences and State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Key Laboratory of Antibody Technique of National Health Commission, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4898-1763
Guoren ZhouDepartment of Oncology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8084-2800
Xiangshan FanDepartment of Pathology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4552-5858
Hongping XiaDepartment of Pathology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6454-2333
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital · CNState Key Laboratory of Reproductive MedicineJiangsu Cancer Hospital · CNZhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Aims: : Epstein-Barr virus-associated gastric cancers (EBVaGCs) have unique molecular and clinicopathological characteristics. The cyclic GMP-AMP synthase-stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway is recently recognized as the critical innate immunity against pathogens and tumors. STING is also a master regulator in the cancer-immunity cycle and targeting STING could synergize with existing immune-checkpoint therapies. However, the role of STING in GC, especially in EBVaGC, and its correlation with programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) remain largely unclear. Methods: We collected 78 cases of EBVaGCs and 210 cases of EBV-negative GC (EBVnGC) from a total of 1,443 cases of GC analyzed by EBV-encoded small RNA Results: We found that both STING and PD-L1 exhibited significantly higher expression in the EBVaGCs than that in the EBVnGCs. The expression of STING was positively correlated with that of PD-L1 in EBVaGCs. Simultaneous negative expression of STING and PD-L1, and positive expression of STING were independent prognostic risk factors for EBVaGC and EBVnGC, respectively. Conclusions: This is the first prognostic retrospective study of STING and PD-L1 expression and the prognosis among EBVaGC and EBVnGC. The expression and prognostic value of STING and PD-L1 are different in the two types of GCs. STING and PD-L1 are promising prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for EBVaGC and EBVnGC.

Indexed as

Epstein-Barr Virus InfectionsStomach NeoplasmsB7-H1 AntigenHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSTING ProteinB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteinBiomarkersEpstein-Barr virusGastric cancerPD-L1STING

Identifiers

PMID35611665
PMCPMC9668503
OpenAlexW4281476976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.