Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35611626›Full record

ArticleSuicide & life-threatening behavior2022

Suicide bereavement in the UK: Descriptive findings from a national survey.

Sharon McDonnell, Sandra Flynn, Jenny Shaw, Shirley Smith, Barry McGale, Isabelle M Hunt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sharon McDonnellFaculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Centre for Mental Health and Safety, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Sandra FlynnFaculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Centre for Mental Health and Safety, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Jenny ShawFaculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Centre for Mental Health and Safety, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Shirley SmithIf U Care Share Foundation, Chester, UK.
Barry McGaleSuicide Bereavement, Ramsbottom, UK.
Isabelle M HuntFaculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Centre for Mental Health and Safety, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThose bereaved by suicide are a high-risk group of adverse health outcomes and suicidal behavior, yet little is known about the experiences and support needs of these individuals in the UK.

methodsWe conducted a national cross-sectional study using an online survey and analyzed the experiences of 7158 participants who had been bereaved or affected by suicide.

resultsSuicide had a major impact on 77% of participants, including those who had lost a friend and those exposed to suicide at a professional level. Mental and physical health problems linked to the suicide were reported in half. Adverse social outcomes and engaging in high-risk behaviors following the suicide were common. Over a third reported suicidal ideation and 8% had attempted suicide as a direct result of the suicide loss. Most had not accessed support services, with the majority viewing provision of local suicide bereavement support as inadequate.

conclusionsOur results highlight the need for a multi-disciplinary approach in postvention and the provision of proactive outreach to support those bereaved by suicide. Postvention efforts need to acknowledge the death of a friend by suicide as a significant loss.

Indexed as

BereavementCross-Sectional StudiesGriefHumansSuicidal IdeationUnited Kingdombereavementgriefonline surveypostventionsuicidesupport services

Identifiers

PMID35611626
PMCPMC9790485

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.