Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35611569›Full record

ReviewOpen biology2022

miR-155-3p: processing by-product or rising star in immunity and cancer?

Owen Dawson, Anna Maria Piccinini

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Open biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The role of miR-155 in cardiovascular diseases: Potential diagnostic and therapeutic targets.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Topology and Dynamics of Transcriptome (Dys)Regulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  16. Role of microRNAs in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Owen DawsonSchool of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.
Anna Maria PiccininiSchool of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7588-0415

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M008770/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key players in gene regulation that target specific mRNAs for degradation or translational repression. Each miRNA is synthesized as a miRNA duplex comprising two strands (5p and 3p). However, only one of the two strands becomes active and is selectively incorporated into the RNA-induced silencing complex in a process known as miRNA strand selection. Recently, significant progress has been made in understanding the factors and processes involved in strand selection. Here, we explore the selection and functionality of the miRNA star strand (either 5p or 3p), which is generally present in the cell at low levels compared to its partner strand and, historically, has been thought to possess no biological activity. We also highlight the concepts of miRNA arm switching and miRNA isomerism. Finally, we offer insights into the impact of aberrant strand selection on immunity and cancer. Leading us through this journey is miR-155, a well-established regulator of immunity and cancer, and the increasing evidence that its 3p strand plays a role in these arenas. Interestingly, the miR-155-5p/-3p ratio appears to vary dependent on the timing of the immune response, and the 3p strand seems to play a regulatory role upon its partner 5p strand.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsNeoplasmsGene Expression RegulationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansRNA, MessengerMicroRNAsMIRN155 microRNA, humanRNA, Messengerimmunity and cancerisomiRsmiR-155-3pmiR-155-5pmiRNA arm switchingmiRNA strand selection

Identifiers

PMID35611569
PMCPMC9131122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.