Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35611473›Full record

ArticlePrenatal diagnosis2022

Genetic spectrum of prenatally diagnosed skeletal dysplasias in a Finnish patient cohort.

Katri Rajala, Ellamaija Kasanen, Sanna Toiviainen-Salo, Helena Valta, Outi Mäkitie, Vedran Stefanovic, Laura Tanner

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prenatal diagnosis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katri RajalaDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-4504-5785
Ellamaija KasanenUniversity of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Sanna Toiviainen-SaloDepartment of Pediatric Radiology, HUS Medical Imaging Center, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Helena ValtaResearch Program for Clinical and Molecular Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Outi MäkitieResearch Program for Clinical and Molecular Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Vedran StefanovicDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fetomaternal Medical Center, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Laura TannerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fetomaternal Medical Center, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-4451-2238
University of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis retrospective cohort study aims to describe the genetic spectrum of fetal skeletal dysplasias detected in a Finnish patient cohort and the diagnostic yield of various analysis methods used.

methodA total of 121 pregnancies with prenatally suspected or diagnosed skeletal dysplasia were analyzed between 2013 and 2020. Clinical details and findings from genetic testing were collected.

resultsAbnormal ultrasound triggered further testing in most cases. However, there were several cases with increased nuchal translucency and/or abnormal risk ratio in the first trimester combined screening as the initial finding. Further genetic testing was performed in 84/121 (69.4%) cases. A genetic diagnosis was confirmed in 36/84 (42.9%) cases. Half of the identified cases could be attributed to a founder mutation specific to the Finnish Disease Heritage, whereas the other half consisted of a variety of other genetic defects.

conclusionIn our patient cohort, the overall genetic spectrum of prenatally diagnosed skeletal dysplasias was wide. However, the impact of Finnish founder mutations was considerable, suggesting that the genetic spectrum of skeletal dysplasias may differ significantly between populations. This should be taken into consideration during the diagnostic process especially as initial ultrasound findings may be unspecific and the interpretation of ultrasound features is usually difficult.

Indexed as

OsteochondrodysplasiasFemaleFinlandGenetic TestingHumansNuchal Translucency MeasurementPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, FirstRetrospective StudiesUltrasonography, Prenatal

Identifiers

PMID35611473
PMCPMC9796183
OpenAlexW4281484056

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.