Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35611462›Full record

ArticleCancer science2022

Extracellular vesicles expressing CEACAM proteins in the urine of bladder cancer patients.

Ko Igami, Takeshi Uchiumi, Masaki Shiota, Saori Ueda, Shigehiro Tsukahara, Masaru Akimoto, Masatoshi Eto, Dongchon Kang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. The emerging roles of CEACAM6 in human cancer (Review).International journal of oncology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Ko IgamiBusiness Management Division, Clinical Laboratory Business Segment, LSI Medience Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
Takeshi UchiumiDepartment of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3665-233X
Masaki ShiotaDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-4858
Saori UedaDepartment of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Shigehiro TsukaharaDepartment of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3533-6781
Masaru AkimotoDepartment of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Masatoshi EtoDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3312-9930
Dongchon KangDepartment of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kyushu University · JP

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP21lm0203009Japan Society for the Promotion of Science #17H01550Japan Society for the Promotion of Science #18K15421Japan Society for the Promotion of Science #20H00530LSI Medience
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early detection and long-term monitoring are important for urothelial carcinoma of the bladder (UCB). Urine cytology and existing markers have insufficient diagnostic performance. Here, we examined medium-sized extracellular vesicles (EVs) in urine to identify specific markers for UCB and evaluated their usefulness as diagnostic material. To identify specific markers in urinary EVs derived from UCB, we undertook shotgun proteomics using urine from four UCB patients and four healthy subjects. Next, 29 healthy specimens, 18 noncancer specimens, and 33 UCB specimens, all from men, were analyzed for urinary EVs by flow cytometry to evaluate the diagnostic performance of UCB-specific EVs. Nanoparticle-tracking analysis indicated that the size of EVs extracted from urine was mostly <400 nm. By shotgun proteomics, we detected several proteins characteristic of UCB and found that carcinoembryonic antigen-related adhesion molecule (CEACAM) proteins were increased in patients. Flow cytometric analysis revealed that the degree of expression of CEACAM1, CEACAM5, and CEACAM6 proteins on the surface of EVs varied among patients. Extracellular vesicles expressing CEACAM proteins also expressed mucin 1, suggesting that they were derived from tumorigenic uroepithelial cells. The number of EVs expressing CEACAM1, 5, and 6 proteins was significantly increased in UCB (mean ± SD, 8.6 ± 13%) compared to non-UCB (0.69 ± 0.46) and healthy (0.46 ± 0.34) by flow cytometry. The results of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis showed a good score of area under the ROC curve of 0.907. We identified EVs that specifically express CEACAM proteins in urine and have potential for diagnostic applications. These EVs are potential targets in a new liquid biopsy test for UCB patients.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Transitional CellExtracellular VesiclesUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsCarcinoembryonic AntigenFlow CytometryHumansMaleCarcinoembryonic Antigenbladder cancerCEACAMextracellular vesicleflow cytometryproteomics

Identifiers

PMID35611462
PMCPMC9459299
OpenAlexW4281481782

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.