Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35611388›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in virology (Lausanne, Switzerland)2022

HIV co-infection augments EBV-induced tumorigenesis

Christopher B Whitehurst, Monica Rizk, Adonay Teklezghi, Rae Ann Spagnuolo, Joseph S Pagano, Angela Wahl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in virology (Lausanne, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher B WhitehurstDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Monica RizkInternational Center for the Advancement of Translational Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Adonay TeklezghiInternational Center for the Advancement of Translational Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Rae Ann SpagnuoloInternational Center for the Advancement of Translational Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Joseph S PaganoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Angela WahlInternational Center for the Advancement of Translational Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
Vironomics and Biostatistics CoreP01CA019014 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BLOSSOM A DAMANIA, NANCY JOAN RAAB-TRAUB · 1985 to 2026
$43.8M
Next generation ultra-long acting antiretroviral formulations for HIV treatment and preventionR01AI140799 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GARCIA-MARTINEZ, J. VICTOR · 2018 to 2022
$3.9M
The Role of Human Gut Microbiota in HIV-1 Rectal Acquisition, Replication, and PathogenesisR01AI123010 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WAHL, ANGELA RAQUEL · 2016 to 2020
$3.7M
Impact of the gastrointestinal microbiome on HIV reservoirsR01DK131585 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI J. Victor Garcia-Martinez, Ryan B Sartor · 2021 to 2026
$3.4M
Role of Myeloid Cells in HIV latency in the Periphery and the CNSR01MH108179 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GARCIA-MARTINEZ, J. VICTOR · 2015 to 2019
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA019014NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123010NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI140799NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK131585NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH108179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In most individuals, EBV maintains a life-long asymptomatic latent infection. However, EBV can induce the formation of B cell lymphomas in immune suppressed individuals including people living with HIV (PLWH). Most individuals who acquire HIV are already infected with EBV as EBV infection is primarily acquired during childhood and adolescence. Although antiretroviral therapy (ART) has substantially reduced the incidence of AIDS-associated malignancies, EBV positive PLWH are at an increased risk of developing lymphomas compared to the general population. The direct effect of HIV co-infection on EBV replication and EBV-induced tumorigenesis has not been experimentally examined. Using a humanized mouse model of EBV infection, we demonstrate that HIV co-infection enhances systemic EBV replication and immune activation. Importantly, EBV-induced tumorigenesis was augmented in EBV/HIV co-infected mice. Collectively, these results demonstrate a direct effect of HIV co-infection on EBV pathogenesis and disease progression and will facilitate future studies to address why the incidence of certain types of EBV-associated malignancies are stable or increasing in ART treated PLWH.

Indexed as

B cell lymphomaco-infectionEBVHIVhumanized micereplicationtumorigenesis

Identifiers

PMID35611388
PMCPMC9126505
OpenAlexW4221010229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.