Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35611079›Full record

ArticleFood science of animal resources2022

Combined Effects of Pressure Cooking and Enzyme Treatment to Enhance the Digestibility and Physicochemical Properties of Spreadable Liver Sausage.

Su-Kyung Ku, Jake Kim, Se-Myung Kim, Hae In Yong, Bum-Keun Kim, Yun-Sang Choi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science of animal resources, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Recent strategies for improving the quality of meat products.Journal of animal science and technology · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Su-Kyung KuResearch Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju 55365, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9158-8254
Jake KimResearch Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju 55365, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3016-7659
Se-Myung KimResearch Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju 55365, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2250-7243
Hae In YongResearch Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju 55365, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0970-4496
Bum-Keun KimResearch Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju 55365, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9752-741X
Yun-Sang ChoiResearch Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju 55365, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8060-6237
Korea Food Research Institute · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of enzyme, guar gum, and pressure processing on the digestibility and physicochemical properties of age-friendly liver sausages. Liver sausages were manufactured by adding proteolytic enzyme (Bromelain) and guar gum, and pressure-cooking (0.06 MPa), with the following treatments: control, without proteolytic enzyme; T1, proteolytic enzyme; T2, proteolytic enzyme and guar gum; T3, pressure-cooking; T4, proteolytic enzyme and pressure-cooking; T5, proteolytic enzyme, guar gum, and pressure-cooking. The pH was high in the enzyme- and pressure-processed groups. The pressure-processed groups had lower apparent viscosity than other cooking groups, and it decreased during enzyme treatment. Hardness was lower in the enzyme- and pressure-processed groups than in the control, and the T4 was the lowest. Digestibility was the highest in T4 at 82.58%, and there was no significant difference with that in T5. The general cooking group with enzyme and guar gum also showed higher digestibility than the control (77.50%). As a result of the sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, the enzyme- and pressure-treated groups (T4, T5) were degraded more into low-molecular-weight peptides (≤37 kDa) than the control and other treatments. Viscoelasticity showed similar trends for viscous and elastic moduli. Similarly, combined pressure processing and enzymatic treatment decreased viscoelasticity, while guar gum increased elasticity but decreased viscosity. Therefore, the tenderized physical properties and improved digestibility by enzyme and pressurization treatment could be used to produce age-friendly spreadable liver sausages.

Indexed as

digestibilityenzymehardnessliver sausagepressure

Identifiers

PMID35611079
PMCPMC9108956
OpenAlexW4225524763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.