Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35610712›Full record

ArticleTrials2022

Effectiveness of a community health worker-delivered care intervention for hypertension control in Uganda: study protocol for a stepped wedge, cluster randomized control trial.

Rebecca Ingenhoff, Juliet Nandawula, Trishul Siddharthan, Isaac Ssekitoleko, Richard Munana, Benjamin E Bodnar, Ivan Weswa, Bruce J Kirenga, Gerald Mutungi, Markus van der Giet and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05068505 (Effectiveness of a Community Health Worker Delivered Care Intervention for Hypertension Control in Uganda), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05068505 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of a Community Health Worker Delivered Care Intervention for Hypertension Control in Uganda: a Stepped Wedge, Cluster Randomized Control Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorCharite University, Berlin, GermanyRan2023 to 2024Enrolled869ConditionsHypertension, Community Health WorkersArmsCommunity health worker delivered multicomponent intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rebecca IngenhoffDepartment of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany. rebecca.ingenhoff@charite.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2587-7373
Juliet NandawulaAfrican Community Center for Social Sustainability, Nakaseke, Uganda.
Trishul SiddharthanDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of Miami, Coral Gables, USA.
Isaac SsekitolekoMRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Kampala, Uganda.
Richard MunanaAfrican Community Center for Social Sustainability, Nakaseke, Uganda.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-6189
Benjamin E BodnarDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ivan WeswaAfrican Community Center for Social Sustainability, Nakaseke, Uganda.
Bruce J KirengaMakerere University Lung Institute, Kampala, Uganda.
Gerald MutungiMinistry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Markus van der GietDepartment of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Robert KalyesubulaAfrican Community Center for Social Sustainability, Nakaseke, Uganda.
Felix KnaufDepartment of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5762-1404

Funding

Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung 2019-HA178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver 80% of the morbidity and mortality related to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) occurs in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). Community health workers (CHWs) may improve disease control and medication adherence among patients with NCDs in LMICs, particularly in sub-Saharan African settings. In Uganda, and the majority of LMICs, management of uncontrolled hypertension remains limited in constrained health systems. Intervening at the primary care level, using CHWs to improve medical treatment outcomes has not been well studied. We aim to determine the effectiveness of a CHW-led intervention in blood pressure control among confirmed hypertensive patients and patient-related factors associated with uncontrolled hypertension.

methodsWe will conduct a stepped-wedge cluster randomized controlled trial study of 869 adult patients with hypertension attending two NCD clinics to test the effectiveness, acceptability, and fidelity of a CHW-led intervention. The multi-component intervention will be centered on monthly household visits by trained CHWs for a period of 1 year, consisting of the following: (1) blood pressure and sugar monitoring, (2) BMI monitoring, (3) cardiovascular disease risk assessment, (4) using checklists to guide monitoring and referral to clinics, and (5) healthy lifestyle counseling and education. During home visits, CHWs will remind patients of follow-up visits. We will measure blood pressure at baseline and 3-monthly for the entire cohort. We will conduct individual-level mixed effects analyses of study data, adjusting for time and clustering by patient and community.

conclusionThe results of this study will inform community delivered HTN management across a range of LMIC settings.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT05068505 . Registered on October 6, 2021.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersHypertensionAdultBlood PressureCommunity Health ServicesHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicUgandaCluster randomized control trialCommunity health workersHypertensionUgandaUncontrolled blood pressure

Identifiers

PMID35610712
PMCPMC9128241

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.