Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35610656›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2022

Long-term surgical outcomes of gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma and mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine neoplasms.

Kenichi Iwasaki, Edward Barroga, Masaya Enomoto, Kazushige Tsurui, Yota Shimoda, Moe Matsumoto, Kenta Miyoshi, Yoshihiro Ota, Jun Matsubayashi, Yuichi Nagakawa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A Rare Case of Early Gastric Mixed Neuroendocrine-Non-Neuroendocrine Neoplasm.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Prognostic significance of tertiary lymphoid structures in gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma with association to delta-like ligand 3 and neuroendocrine expressions.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kenichi IwasakiDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan. iwa0715@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1589-1526
Edward BarrogaGraduate School of Nursing Science, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaya EnomotoDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.
Kazushige TsuruiDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.
Yota ShimodaDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.
Moe MatsumotoDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.
Kenta MiyoshiDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.
Yoshihiro OtaDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.
Jun MatsubayashiDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuichi NagakawaDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.
Tokyo Medical University · JPSt. Luke's International University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC) and mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine neoplasm (MiNEN) are extremely rare subtypes of gastric cancer. MiNEN is a mix of carcinomatous components and neuroendocrine neoplasm in the same lesion. NEC and MiNEN have a poor prognosis, are difficult to diagnose, and have no established treatment. Herein, we assessed the clinicopathological characteristics and long-term surgical outcomes of gastric NEC and MiNEN patients in our hospital.

methodsWe retrospectively assessed 1538 patients pathologically diagnosed with gastric cancer and who underwent curative surgical resection at our institution between January 1999 and October 2021. Of these patients, 25 (1.6%) were pathologically diagnosed with neuroendocrine neoplasms. From these 25 patients, we retrospectively analyzed the clinicopathological characteristics and surgical outcomes of 13 (0.8%) patients pathologically diagnosed with NEC or MiNEN.

resultsThe NEC and MiNEN patients consisted of 11 men and 2 women [mean age, 74 (62-84) years]. The preoperative histological diagnoses were NEC (n = 4) and adenocarcinoma (n = 9). The final pathological diagnoses were large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC; n = 7) and MiNEN (n = 6). Total gastrectomy was the most common surgical procedure (9/13, 69.2%), followed by distal gastrectomy (3/13, 23.1%) and proximal gastrectomy (1/13, 7.7%). Immunohistochemical staining showed 8 CD56-positive patients. All 13 patients were positive for chromogranin A and synaptophysin. The mean Ki-67 value was 64.8 (0-95)%, and the mean mitotic score was 107.9 (0-400). Nine patients survived without recurrence postresection. The median postresection overall survival time was 68.7 (8.0-129) months. The 5-year survival rate was 0.75 ([95% CI] 0.408-0.912).

conclusionThe surgical treatment outcomes of NEC and MiNEN patients were relatively favorable. Although evidence concerning the effectiveness of surgery alone is meager, radical resection as part of multidisciplinary treatment including chemotherapy can potentially improve prognosis.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, NeuroendocrineNeuroendocrine TumorsStomach NeoplasmsAgedFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeGastric cancerMixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine neoplasmsNeuroendocrine carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID35610656
PMCPMC9131531
OpenAlexW4282926229

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.