ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2022
Aerobic vaginitis in the third trimester and its impact on pregnancy outcomes.
Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Vaginal Ecosystem During Gestation and Puerperium: Microbiota, Dysbiosis, Infection and Fetal-Maternal Implications.Microorganisms · 2026Review
- Quantitative determination of vaginal diamines as a biomarker for vaginal dysbiosis and IVF-ET outcome.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2026Article
- Prevalence and characterization of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from patients with aerobic vaginitis in Shenzhen, Southern China.BMC microbiology · 2026Article
- VaginalFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- Article
- An analysis of the vaginal microbiota in women positive for group B Streptococcus during the third trimester of pregnancy.BMC microbiology · 2025Article
- The effects of vaginal infections on pregnancy outcomes: a retrospective cohort study in China.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- Genetic association between human skin microbiota with vaginitis: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study.Archives of dermatological research · 2025Article
- Cracking the Code: Investigating the Correlation between Aerobic Vaginitis and Preterm Labor.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Review
- [Preliminary Study on the Identification of Aerobic Vaginitis by Artificial Intelligence Analysis System].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2024Article
- Exploring Immunome and Microbiome Interplay in Reproductive Health: Current Knowledge, Challenges, and Novel Diagnostic Tools.Seminars in reproductive medicine · 2023Review
- Article
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Authors and funding
17 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAerobic vaginitis (AV) is a vaginal inflammation characterized by disruption of the lactobacillus microbiota and increased counts of different aerobic bacteria. AV may result in severe complications, especially during pregnancy, including preterm delivery, neonatal and maternal infections. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of AV in the third trimester of pregnancy, and the relationship between AV and pregnancy outcomes.
methodsA cross-sectional descriptive study included 323 pregnant women attending for routine antenatal care in the Hue University Hospital. Vaginal samples collected at the third trimester of pregnancy were evaluated for AV according to the scoring system of Donders and cultured for identification of predominant bacteria. Pregnancy was followed to its end, and pregnancy outcomes were recorded for both mothers and infants.
resultsThe proportion of pregnant women diagnosed with AV in the third trimester was found to be 15.5%, with the vast majority of the cases (84%) displaying the light AV and 16% the moderate AV. The vaginal cultures in the women with AV revealed most frequently Streptococcus agalactiae (6%), followed by Enterococcus spp (4%), Staphylococcus aureus (4%), and Acinetobacter baumannii (2%). In addition, AV during the last trimester of pregnancy was associated with an increased risk of puerperal sepsis (OR 8.65, 95% CI: 1.41-53.16, p = 0.020) and there was a slightly increased risk for neonatal infections, which was statistically insignificant.
conclusionsThe proportion of AV is relatively high in Vietnamese pregnant women. Since it is associated with an increased risk of puerperal sepsis, it needs to be diagnosed and treated before delivery.
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