Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35610526›Full record

SynthesisOral and maxillofacial surgery2023

Traumatic brain injuries and maxillofacial fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ahmad Othman, Feras Al-Mofreh Al-Qahtani, Haif Al-Qahtani, Mohamed Jaber, Khaled Bishawi, Amar Hassan Khamis, Ahmed Al-Shanably

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ahmad OthmanOral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Feras Al-Mofreh Al-QahtaniOral and Maxillofacial Surgery, AlKhobar, Saudi Arabia.
Haif Al-Qahtani, AlKhobar, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed JaberClinical Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, P.O. Box 346, Ajman, United Arab Emirates. mjaber4@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5524-5131
Khaled BishawiUniversity of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Amar Hassan KhamisMohammed Bin Rashid University "MBRU", Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Ahmed Al-ShanablyAjman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Ajman University · AESaad Specialist Hospital · SAMohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences · AETaibah University · SAUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) associated with maxillofacial fractures (MFFs) are a public health concern worldwide, especially among adult-aged males. There is an urgent need for early detection of associated TBIs in patients with MFFs during the initial assessment and treatment stage to reduce morbidity and mortality. The objective of the present study was to systematically review the literature to determine specific MFF situations associated with TBIs and to identify the factors associated with TBIs in patients with MFFs. The protocol was developed in accord with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) and was registered to the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) under the registration number CRD42020155912. Overall, of 26,774 patients recorded, 13,667 patients (51.04%) sustained MFFs with an associated TBI. The male to female ratio was 4.8:1. RTA was the most common cause. The most common TBIs were concussions, contusions, and closed brain injuries. Within the limits of this study, it was concluded that TBI-related MFFs should be suspected whenever maxillary or mandibular bone fractures occur, especially among adults, males, and people with injuries caused by RTAs and assaults. There is a need to increase the awareness of maxillofacial surgeons on the possible associations of combined maxillofacial trauma and brain injuries.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticMaxillofacial InjuriesSkull FracturesAccidents, TrafficAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesContusionsMaxillofacial fractureMotor vehicle accidentsOral and maxillofacial surgeonsTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID35610526
OpenAlexW4281394267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.