ReviewInternational journal of impotence research2023
Occurrence of pulmonary oil microembolism (POME) with intramuscular testosterone undecanoate injection: literature review.
Review in International journal of impotence research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Star-PEGylation Strategy to Improve Testosterone Pharmacokinetics.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The British Society for Sexual Medicine Guidelines on Male Adult Testosterone Deficiency, with Statements for Practice.The world journal of men's health · 2023Review
- Safety Aspects and Rational Use of Testosterone Undecanoate in the Treatment of Testosterone Deficiency: Clinical Insights.Drug, healthcare and patient safety · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Testosterone undecanoate injections (TU), an oil-based depot, is a universal hormonal-based treatment which has been associated with pulmonary oil microembolism (POME). However, the rate of POME during routine intramuscular (IM) TU injection is unknown. Here, we conduct a peer-reviewed literature review investigating POME incidents in the setting of TU injections. A total of 48 articles were selected in the literature review, which included 29 studies that used TU and reported its effects. Relatively few POME cases were reported across multiple published studies, including those that focused particularly on the occurrence rate of POME while administrating IM TU. Of the 29 individual studies, which included 7 978 patients, eight studies reported a total of 88 incidence of POME cases or cough. This included episodes of cough that were not originally declared as POME. One post market review reported 223 cases per 3,107,652 injections. When POME did occur, almost all cases resolved spontaneously within 60 min without intervention. Overall, POME was observed to be rare.
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Registered trials
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