Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35610463›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiac surgery2022

Fixed-dose aspirin monotherapy compared with thromboelastography directed antiplatelet therapy in long-term management of left ventricular assist devices.

Sophia J Fanelli, Mohammed Elzeneini, Lauren E Meece, Ahmad Mahmoud, Eric I Jeng, Neil Harris, Mustafa M Ahmed

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiac surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 59% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sophia J FanelliCollege of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5749-330X
Mohammed ElzeneiniDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Lauren E MeeceDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Ahmad MahmoudDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Eric I JengDivision of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Neil HarrisDepartment of Pathology, Immunology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Mustafa M AhmedDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2781-7873
University of Florida · US

Funding

STUDENTS IN HEALTH PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLST35HL007489 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Scott A Berceli, Robert Maile · 1985 to 2026
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS T35 HL007489NIH HHS T35 grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimThe role of thromboelastography (TEG) in managing antiplatelet therapy (APT) in left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) is controversial. Our aim was to determine whether removal of TEG from an LVAD-specific APT protocol reduced late-onset bleeding without increasing thromboembolic complications.

methodsWe performed a single-center, retrospective cohort study including all recipients of a continuous-flow LVAD between April 2005 and November 2019 (n = 293). LVAD recipients before June 1, 2017 (n = 221) whose APT was monitored and adjusted using TEG were compared with LVAD recipients after June 1, 2017 (n = 72) where TEG was not utilized. Occurrence of late-onset bleeding events after postoperative Day 7 and thromboembolic events were collected. APT doses, warfarin use and International normalized ratio (INR) values were collected at discharge and at 1, 3, 6, and 12-months postimplantation.

resultsOver a median 12-month follow-up, INTERMACS major bleeding events occurred in 35% of patients where TEG was utilized compared with 29% where TEG was not utilized (p = 0.375), and procedural intervention was required in 29% compared with 18%, respectively (p = 0.058). Use of TEG was associated with higher doses of aspirin (>325 mg) (41% compared with none) and use of a second antiplatelet (dipyridamole) (43% compared to 1%). Despite this, there was no significant difference in thromboembolic events (15% in each).

conclusionsOur study suggests the use of TEG led to increased doses of aspirin as well as adding a second antiplatelet agent, without improving outcomes in LVAD recipients. Furthermore, the removal of TEG from an LVAD-specific APT protocol did not worsen thromboembolic outcomes.

Indexed as

Heart-Assist DevicesHeart FailureThromboembolismAspirinHemorrhageHumansPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRetrospective StudiesThrombelastographyAspirinPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitorsantithrombotic agentaspirinheart failureplateletstransplantation

Identifiers

PMID35610463
PMCPMC9357030
OpenAlexW4281560935

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.