Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35610341›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

DNA and RNA oxidative damage in the retina is associated with ganglion cell mitochondria.

Lei Gu, Jacky M Kwong, Joseph Caprioli, Natik Piri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Interplay Between Ocular Ischemia and Glaucoma: An Update.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Molecular Mechanisms of Oxidative Stress Relief by CAPE in ARPE-19 Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. The life and death of RNA across temperatures.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lei GuStein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, 100 Stein Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Jacky M KwongStein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, 100 Stein Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Joseph CaprioliStein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, 100 Stein Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Natik PiriStein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, 100 Stein Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. piri@jsei.ucla.edu.
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Vision Research Core at UCLAP30EY000331 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Xian-Jie Yang · 1985 to 2026
$16.8M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY000331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines retinas from a rat glaucoma model for oxidized nucleosides 8OHdG and 8OHG, biomarkers for oxidative damage of DNA and RNA, respectively. Immunohistochemical data indicate a predominant localization of 8OHdG/8OHG in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). The levels for these oxidized DNA/RNA products were 3.2 and 2.8 fold higher at 1 and 2 weeks after intraocular pressure elevation compared to control retinas, respectively. 8OHdG/8OHG were almost exclusively associated with mitochondrial DNA/RNA: ~ 65% of 8OHdG/8OHG were associated with RNA isolated from mitochondrial fraction and ~ 35% with DNA. Furthermore, we analyzed retinas of the rd10 mouse, a model for retinitis pigmentosa, with severe degeneration of photoreceptors to determine whether high levels of 8OHdG/8OHG staining intensity in RGCs of control animals is related to the high level of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation necessary to support light-evoked RGC activity. No significant difference in 8OHdG/8OHG staining intensity between control and rd10 mouse retinas was observed. The results of this study suggest that high levels of 8OHdG/8OHG in RGCs of wild-type animals may lead to cell damage and progressive loss of RGCs observed during normal aging, whereas ocular hypertension-induced increase in the level of oxidatively damaged mitochondrial DNA/RNA could contribute to glaucomatous neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

GlaucomaRNA8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDNA, MitochondrialIntraocular PressureMiceMitochondriaOxidative StressRatsRetinaRetinal Ganglion Cells8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineDNA, MitochondrialRNA

Identifiers

PMID35610341
PMCPMC9130135
OpenAlexW4281398995

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.