ArticleNucleic acids research2022
GNAT toxins evolve toward narrow tRNA target specificities.
Article in Nucleic acids research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- A single viral enzyme drives tRNA-dependent hypermodification of DNA at adenine.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Specificity and mechanism of tRNA cleavage by the AriB Toprim nuclease of the PARIS bacterial immune system.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025Article
- Molecular stripping underpins derepression of a toxin-antitoxin system.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2024Article
- Unraveling the evolutionary dynamics of toxin-antitoxin systems in diverse genetic lineages ofmBio · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are two-gene modules widely distributed among prokaryotes. GNAT toxins associated with the DUF1778 antitoxins represent a large family of type II TAs. GNAT toxins inhibit cell growth by disrupting translation via acetylation of aminoacyl-tRNAs. In this work, we explored the evolutionary trajectory of GNAT toxins. Using LC/MS detection of acetylated aminoacyl-tRNAs combined with ribosome profiling, we systematically investigated the in vivo substrate specificity of an array of diverse GNAT toxins. Our functional data show that the majority of GNAT toxins are specific to Gly-tRNA isoacceptors. However, the phylogenetic analysis shows that the ancestor of GNAT toxins was likely a relaxed specificity enzyme capable of acetylating multiple elongator tRNAs. Together, our data provide a remarkable snapshot of the evolution of substrate specificity.
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