Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35609622›Full record

ArticleCancer research and treatment2023

Molecular and Immune Profiling of Syngeneic Mouse Models Predict Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Gastric Cancer.

Dagyeong Lee, Junyong Choi, Hye Jeong Oh, In-Hye Ham, Sung Hak Lee, Sachiyo Nomura, Sang-Uk Han, Hoon Hur

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research and treatment, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Dagyeong LeeDepartment of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Junyong ChoiDepartment of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Hye Jeong OhDepartment of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
In-Hye HamDepartment of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Sung Hak LeeDepartment of Hospital Pathology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Sachiyo NomuraDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Sang-Uk HanDepartment of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Hoon HurDepartment of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Ajou University · KRCatholic University of Korea · KRThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAppropriate preclinical mouse models are needed to evaluate the response to immunotherapeutic agents. Immunocompetent mouse models have rarely been reported for gastric cancer. Thus, we investigated immunophenotypes and responses to immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) in immunocompetent mouse models using various murine gastric cancer cell lines. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe constructed subcutaneous syngeneic tumors with murine gastric cancer cell lines, YTN3 and YTN16, in C57BL/6J mice. Mice were intraperitoneally treated with IgG isotype control or an anti-programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) neutralizing antibody. We used immunohistochemistry to evaluate the tumor-infiltrating immune cells of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded mouse tumor tissues. We compared the protein and RNA expression between YTN3 and YTN16 cell lines using a mouse cytokine array and RNA sequencing.

resultsThe mouse tumors revealed distinct histological and molecular characteristics. YTN16 cells showed upregulation of genes and proteins related to immunosuppression, such as Ccl2 (CCL2) and Csf1 (M-CSF). Macrophages and exhausted T cells were more enriched in YTN16 tumors than in YTN3 tumors. Several YTN3 tumors were completely regressed by the PD-L1 inhibitor, whereas YTN16 tumors were unaffected. Although treatment with a PD-L1 inhibitor increased infiltration of T cells in both the tumors, the proportion of exhausted immune cells did not decrease in the non-responder group.

conclusionWe confirmed the histological and molecular features of cancer cells with various responses to ICI. Our models can be used in preclinical research on ICI resistance mechanisms to enhance clinical efficacy.

Indexed as

Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsStomach NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCytokinesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLT-LymphocytesCytokinesImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmune checkpoint inhibitorsMacrophagesStomach neoplasmsSyngeneic mouseTumor immunity

Identifiers

PMID35609622
PMCPMC9873335
OpenAlexW4281290823

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.