Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35608740›Full record

ReviewNeurology and therapy2022

A Targeted Literature Search and Phenomenological Review of Perspectives of People with Multiple Sclerosis and Healthcare Professionals of the Immunology of Disease-Modifying Therapies.

Jeri Burtchell, Daisy Clemmons, Joann Clemmons, Tim Sabutis, Adeline Rosenberg, Jennifer Graves, Michael L Sweeney, John Kramer, Marina Ziehn, Brandon Brown and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurology and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Jeri BurtchellPatient Author, HealthiVibe, a Division of Corrona, LLC, Arlington, VA, USA.
Daisy ClemmonsPatient Author, South McKee, KY, USA.
Joann ClemmonsCarer Author, South McKee, KY, USA.
Tim SabutisPatient Author, Omaha, NE, USA.
Adeline RosenbergOxford PharmaGenesis, Oxford, UK.
Jennifer GravesUniversity of California San Diego Health, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Michael L SweeneyUniversity of Louisville Hospital Multiple Sclerosis Clinic, Louisville, KY, USA.
John KramerSaint Thomas Medical Partners, Neurology, Nashville, TN, USA.
Marina ZiehnNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Brandon BrownNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
Jamie L WeissNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
Ahmed Z ObeidatDepartment of Neurology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. aobeidat@mcw.edu.
Banner McKee Medical Center · USNovartis (United States) · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USNovartis (Switzerland) · CHOxford Instruments (United Kingdom) · GBPartners In Care · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Louisville Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe mechanisms of action of disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) for multiple sclerosis (MS) are complex and involve an interplay of immune system components. People with MS (PwMS) may lack a clear understanding of the immunological pathways involved in MS and its treatment; effective communication between healthcare professionals (HCPs) and PwMS is needed to facilitate shared decision-making when discussing the disease and selecting DMTs and is particularly important in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) era.

methodsIn this patient-authored two-part review, we performed a targeted literature search to assess the need for better communication between HCPs and PwMS regarding treatment selection, and also conducted a qualitative survey of four patient and care-partner authors to obtain insights regarding their understanding of and preferences for the treatment and management of MS.

resultsFollowing a search of the Embase and MEDLINE databases using Ovid in June 2020, an analysis of 40 journal articles and conference abstracts relating to patient empowerment and decision-making in DMT selection for MS showed a preference for safety and efficacy of treatments, followed by autonomy and convenience of administration. A need for better communication between HCPs and PwMS during treatment selection to improve patient satisfaction was also identified. The open survey responses from the patient authors revealed a need for greater involvement in decision-making processes and desire for improved communication and information tools.

conclusionsThis targeted literature search and phenomenological review confirms PwMS preferences for empowered decision-making in disease management and treatment selection, to optimize independence, safety, and efficacy. It also identifies an unmet need for improved communication and information tools that convey MS information in a relatable manner. Furthermore, this review seeks to address this unmet need by providing plain language figures and descriptions of MS immune mechanisms that can be used to facilitate discussions between HCPs and PwMS.

Indexed as

COVID-19Disease-modifying therapiesImmunologyMechanism of actionMultiple sclerosisPatient engagementShared decision-making

Identifiers

PMID35608740
PMCPMC9127487
OpenAlexW4281390895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.