Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35608625›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2023

Urinary tract infection following intradetrusor onabotulinumtoxina injection for non-neurogenic urgency incontinence: single- vs. multi-dose prophylactic antibiotic treatment regimens.

Tess Crouss, Youngwu Kim, Erica Lai, Vini Chopra, Matthew Fagan, Lioudmila Lipetskaia

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International urogynecology journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tess CroussDivision of Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery, Cooper University Healthcare, Philadelphia, PA, USA. crousst@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2420-0838
Youngwu KimDivision of Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Erica LaiDivision of Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY, USA.
Vini ChopraDivision of Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY, USA.
Matthew FaganDivision of Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery, Christiana Care, Newark, DE, USA.
Lioudmila LipetskaiaDivision of Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery, Cooper University Healthcare, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Northwell Health · USCooper Medical School of Rowan University · USInstitute for Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisUrinary tract infection is one of the most common adverse events following onabotulinumtoxinA injection for urgency incontinence. Our hypothesis was that those undergoing injection for urgency incontinence who received more than one dose of prophylactic antibiotics have lower post-procedure urinary tract infection rates compared to those who receive a single dose.

methodsWe conducted a multi-center retrospective cohort study in females who underwent onabotulinumtoxinA injection for non-neurogenic urgency incontinence to evaluate the effect of single- vs. multi-dose prophylactic antibiotic regimens on the risk of post-procedure urinary tract infection. The primary outcome was the rate of urinary tract infection within 30 days of injection. Our sample size calculation required 136 subjects per group.

resultsTwo hundred eighty-one patients were included from four centers. The single-dose cohort included 145 patients (51.6%), and the multi-dose cohort included 136 patients (48.4%). The mean age was 65 years, and patients were primarily Caucasian (81.4%). There was no difference in the rate of urinary tract infections diagnosed within 30 days of injection between the cohorts (single dose 13.8% vs. multi-dose 10.3%, p = 0.369). Those with a positive urine culture within 30 days of injection had a 15.2 times greater odds of having a post-procedure infection than those who did not (95% CI 3.19-72.53). There was no significant difference between the two cohorts in terms of adverse health events following injection.

conclusionsIn females with non-neurogenic urgency incontinence undergoing onabotulinumtoxinA injection, multi-dose prophylactic antibiotic regimens were not associated with lower post-procedure urinary tract infection rates.

Indexed as

Botulinum Toxins, Type AUrinary Bladder, OveractiveUrinary IncontinenceUrinary Tract InfectionsAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsBotulinum Toxins, Type Aantibiotic prophylaxisbotulinum toxinurgency incontinenceurinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID35608625
OpenAlexW4281393064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.