Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35608513›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2022

A scoping review of cognition in spina bifida and its consequences for activity and participation throughout life.

Barbro Lindquist, Helén Jacobsson, Margareta Strinnholm, Marie Peny-Dahlstrand

Open access · hybridAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Association between fetal brain diffusion-weighted imaging and postnatal neurodevelopmental outcome after prenatal myelomeningocele repair.Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2026
    Article
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  6. Long-term cognitive outcomes of Chiari II malformation and corpus callosum abnormalities in myelomeningocele.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Barbro LindquistDepartment of Habilitation, Halmstad County Hospital, Halmstad, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7757-151X
Helén JacobssonDepartment of Habilitation, Falu Hospital, Falun, Sweden.
Margareta StrinnholmFolke Bernadotte Regional Habilitation Center, University Children´s Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Marie Peny-DahlstrandRegional Rehabilitation Centre Queen Silvia Children´s Hospital, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6026-1136
Falun Hospital · SEHalmstad University · SESahlgrenska University Hospital · SEUppsala University Hospital · SE

Funding

Stiftelsen för bistånd åt rörelsehindrade i SkåneSveriges Habiliteringschefer
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe aim of this scoping review was to summarise findings concerning cognitive characteristics in people with spina bifida and explain how cognitive factors influence activities and participation in different areas and stages of life.

methodsPubMed, Psych INFO, ERIC, Scopus, CINAHL and the Cochrane Library were searched for English language papers published in 2000-2018. A total of 92 papers were selected and quality was assessed according to the McMaster criteria. The results were presented related to body functions, activity and participation from the International Classification of Function and Health, ICF.

resultsPeople with spina bifida tended to have a lower IQ than those without. The majority also had cognitive difficulties manifested in problems with language, perception, memory, executive and attentional functions. Those difficulties affected activity and participation in all life domains in ICF. This may affect medical adherence and responsibility and by extension the prevention of secondary complications.

conclusionIt is important for caregivers, professionals and especially individuals with spina bifida themselves to understand and handle both physical and cognitive consequences in all life circumstances. Having insight into one's own assets and difficulties paves the way to managing life challenges, which could enhance health, self-management and participation in society.

Indexed as

Spinal DysraphismAttentionCognitionHumansSocial Behavioractivities of daily lifecognitionexecutive functionslife spanspina bifida

Identifiers

PMID35608513
PMCPMC9546308
OpenAlexW4281702773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.