Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35608226›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2023

The prognosis of elderly patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: A multi-center 19-year experience in Japan.

Takeshi Hatanaka, Satoru Kakizaki, Atsushi Hiraoka, Kazuya Kariyama, Kunihiko Tsuji, Toru Ishikawa, Hidenori Toyoda, Satoshi Yasuda, Atsushi Naganuma, Toshifumi Tada and 14 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Takeshi HatanakaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Gunma Saiseikai Maebashi Hospital, Maebashi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3656-285X
Satoru KakizakiDepartment of Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization Takasaki General Medical Center, Takasaki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1508-584X
Atsushi HiraokaGastroenterology Center, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1989-0480
Kazuya KariyamaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Okayama City Hospital, Okayama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3996-7502
Kunihiko TsujiCenter of Gastroenterology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Toru IshikawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Saiseikai Niigata Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Hidenori ToyodaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1652-6168
Satoshi YasudaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Japan.
Atsushi NaganumaDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Takasaki General Medical Center, Takasaki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0663-0102
Toshifumi TadaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Himeji Hospital, Himeji, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0976-6761
Koichi TakaguchiDepartment of Hepatology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan.
Akemi TsutsuiDepartment of Hepatology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan.
Ei ItobayashiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Asahi General Hospital, Asahi, Japan.
Noritomo ShimadaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Otakanomori Hospital, Kashiwa, Japan.
Hiroshi ShibataDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tokushima Prefectural Central Hospital, Tokushima, Japan.
Takaaki TanakaGastroenterology Center, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan.
Takuya NaganoDepartment of Hepatology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan.
Michitaka ImaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Saiseikai Niigata Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Shinichiro NakamuraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Himeji Hospital, Himeji, Japan.
Kazuhiro NousoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Okayama City Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Hisashi KosakaDepartment of Surgery, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Japan.
Masaki KaiboriDepartment of Surgery, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Japan.
Takashi KumadaDepartment of Nursing, Gifu Kyoritsu University, Japan.
Real-life Practice Experts for HCC (RELPEC) Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis retrospective study compared the survival between elderly and non-elderly patients.

methodsA total of 5545 treatment-naive patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who visited 7 different hospitals from January 2000 to December 2018 were included. Patients ≥80 years old were defined as elderly patients. We divided the patients into three groups based on the timing of the initial treatment: Early, middle, and late periods defined as 2000 to 2005, 2006 to 2012, and 2013 to 2018, respectively.

resultsThere were 132 (8.9%), 405 (17.5%), and 388 (22.2%) elderly patients in the early, middle, and late period, respectively, showing a significant increase over time (p < 0.001). In both elderly and non-elderly patients, the median albumin-bilirubin score significantly improved over time and the diagnosis of HCC was made slightly earlier over time. The median overall survival (OS) in elderly patients was 52.8, 42.0, and 45.6 months in the early, middle, and late period, respectively, without a significant improvement (p = 0.17) whereas the OS in non-elderly patients was significantly improved (p < 0.001). The percentage of elderly patients receiving curative treatments did not significantly increase (p = 0.43), while that of non-elderly patients did (p = 0.017). Non-liver-related death in elderly patients significantly differed among periods (p = 0.023), while liver-related death did not (p = 0.050). Liver- and non-liver-related death in non-elderly patients significantly differed among periods (p < 0.001, p = 0.005).

conclusionsSurvival in elderly patients was not improved despite an improvement in their liver function. Curative treatments should be conducted when appropriate after evaluating each elderly patient.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsAged, 80 and overHumansJapanMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective Studiesalbumin-bilirubin gradecurative treatmenthepatocellular carcinomaliver-related deathpersonalized treatment

Identifiers

PMID35608226
PMCPMC9844645

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