Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35608100›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2022

Long noncoding RNA GK-IT1 promotes esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by regulating MAPK1 phosphorylation.

Xin Yang, Tianyang Zeng, Ziyang Liu, Wanlun He, Mengting Hu, Ti Tang, Li Chen, Lei Xing

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xin YangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Tianyang ZengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ziyang LiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Wanlun HeThe Frist People's Hospital, Chongqing Liang Jiang New Area, Chongqing, China.
Mengting HuDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ti TangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Li ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Lei XingDepartment of Endocrine and Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5021-7174
The Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CNChongqing Medical University · CNFirst People's Hospital of Chongqing · CN

Funding

Chongqing Medical University XBYB2007022National Natural Science Foundation of China 82103089The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University 2018MSXM149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are implicated in the oncogenesis and metastasis of multiple human cancers. Nonetheless, the precise molecular mechanisms underlying the oncogenic role of lncRNA in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remains to be clarified.

methodsThe expression of GK intronic transcript 1 (GK-IT1) was analyzed using ESCC RNA-seq data from The Cancer Genome Atlas database. Quantitative real-time PCR was used to measure the expression of GK-IT1 in ESCC clinical samples and cells. The correlation between GK-IT1 expression and clinicopathological variables was examined using chi-squared tests. Kaplan-Meier survival and Cox regression analyses were employed to generate the survival curve and assess the prognostic value of GK-IT1. Functional experiments were utilized to explore the role of GK-IT1 in promoting cell migration, invasion, proliferation, and suppressing apoptosis and autophagy in ESCC. To understand the mechanism, an RNA pulldown assay, RNA immunoprecipitation, agarose gel electrophoresis, immunofluorescence, and co-immunoprecipitation assays were used.

resultsIn this study we identified an unreported lncRNA, termed GK-IT1 that was aberrantly overexpressed in ESCC tissues and cells. GK-IT1 was closely associated with advanced clinical stage, and it was an independent prognostic indicator of ESCC. Functional assays verified that GK-IT1 significantly promoted ESCC proliferation, invasion, and migration, and suppressed ESCC apoptosis and autophagy. Furthermore, tumorigenesis experiments in nude mice indicated that GK-IT1 promoted ESCC tumor growth and metastasis. Mechanistically, GK-IT1 competitively bound to mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) to prevent the interaction between dual specificity phosphatase 6 (DUSP6) and MAPK1, thereby controlling the phosphorylation of MAPK1 and promoting ESCC progression.

conclusionOur study revealed that GK-IT1 competed with DUSP6 to attenuate the interaction between DUSP6 and MAPK1, leading to activation of the ERK/MAPK pathway, thereby promoting progression of ESCC. Our research indicated that GK-IT1 served as a novel potential target for the diagnosis and treatment of ESCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaRNA, Long NoncodingAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceMice, NudeMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Neoplasm InvasivenessBiomarkers, TumorMAPK1 protein, humanMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1RNA, Long NoncodingERK/MAPK pathwayesophageal squamous cell carcinomalong noncoding RNA GK-IT1malignant progressionMAPK1

Identifiers

PMID35608100
PMCPMC9741976
OpenAlexW4281397605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.