Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35608088›Full record

ArticleClinical science (London, England : 1979)2022

Autophagy in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Peter J Barnes, Jonathan Baker, Louise E Donnelly

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Hallmarks of the ageing lung: 10 years later.The European respiratory journal · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Biological Modulation of Autophagy by Nanoplastics: A Current Overview.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Senotherapy for chronic lung disease.Pharmacological reviews · 2025
    Review
  14. Proteostasis signatures in human diseases.PLoS computational biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Food science & nutrition · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peter J BarnesNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-5122-4018
Jonathan BakerNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, U.K.
Louise E DonnellyNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, U.K.
Lung Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy (or macroautophagy) is a key cellular process that removes damaged molecules (particularly proteins) and subcellular organelles to maintain cellular homeostasis. There is growing evidence that abnormalities in autophagy may contribute to the pathogenesis of many chronic diseases, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In asthma, increased autophagy plays a role in promoting type 2 immune responses and eosinophilic inflammation, whereas decreased autophagy may be important in neutrophilic asthma. Acute exposure to cigarette smoke may activate autophagy, resulting in ciliary dysfunction and death of airway epithelial cells, whereas in stable COPD most studies have demonstrated an impairment in autophagy, with reduced autophagic flux and accumulation of abnormal mitochondria (defective mitophagy) and linked to cellular senescence. Autophagy may be increased or decreased in different cell types and depending on the cellular environment, making it difficult to target autophagy therapeutically. Several existing drugs may activate autophagy, including rapamycin, metformin, carbamazepine, cardiac glycosides and statins, whereas others, such as chloroquine, inhibit this process. However, these drugs are nonspecific and more selective drugs are now in development, which may prove useful as novel agents to treat asthma and COPD in the future.

Indexed as

AsthmaPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAutophagyCellular SenescenceHumansMitophagyaggresomesinflammationlysosomemacroautophagymitophagyxenophagy

Identifiers

PMID35608088
PMCPMC9131388
OpenAlexW4282919412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.