ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2022
Active commuting, commuting modes and the risk of diabetes: 14-year follow-up data from the Hisayama study.
Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of Commuter Cycling on Physical Activity, Cardiometabolic Health and Body Composition.European journal of sport science · 2025Trial
- Modelled Physical Activity Benefits and PMToxics · 2026Article
- The contribution of active transportation to population physical activity levels.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2025Article
- Role of commuting characteristics on physical and mental health among members at university institutions (DiNaMo-active): a protocol for an observational study.BMJ open sport & exercise medicine · 2025Article
- Child and adolescent patterns of commuting to school.Preventive medicine reports · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
AIMS/
introductionWe aimed to investigate the association of active commuting (cycling or walking to work), as well as the association of the individual commuting modes, with the risk of diabetes in a prospective cohort of community-dwelling adults in Japan. MATERIAL AND
methodsA total of 1,270 residents aged 40-79 years were followed up for a median of 14 years. Active commuting was defined as either cycling or walking to work. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to examine the association of active commuting with the risk of diabetes. Associations for different forms of active commuting (cycling, walking and mixed modes of cycling or walking with non-active components) were also examined.
resultsDuring the follow-up period, 191 participants developed diabetes. Active commuting was associated with a lower risk of diabetes than non-active commuting after adjustment for potential confounders (hazard ratio [HR] 0.54, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.31-0.92). With regard to the commuting modes, the risk of diabetes was significantly lower in individuals who commuted by cycling alone (HR 0.46, 95% CI 0.22-0.98), and tended to be lower in individuals who commuted by walking alone (HR 0.14, 95% CI 0.02-1.02) compared with that in individuals with non-active commuting. Meanwhile, no significant associations were observed for the mixed mode of walking and non-active commuting (HR 1.69, 95% CI 0.77-3.71).
conclusionsActive commuting, particularly that consisting exclusively of cycling or walking, was associated with a reduced risk of diabetes. Our findings support a public health policy that promotes the choice of active commuting for the prevention of diabetes.
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Registered trials
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