ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2022
A Case Report of Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus and Meningitis After COVID-19 Vaccination.
Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.
- Post-COVID-19 Vaccination Meningitis and Meningoencephalitis: A Systematic Review of Case Series and Case Reports.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2025Pooled it
- Herpesviruses reactivation following COVID-19 vaccination: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of medical research · 2023Pooled it
- Herpes zoster ophthalmicus temporally after COVID-19 vaccination: a systematic review of uncontrolled case reports and case series.Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) · 2025Article
- Increase in Adult Patients with Varicella Zoster Virus-Related Central Nervous System Infections, Japan.Emerging infectious diseases · 2024Article
- Article
- Herpes simplex keratitis: A brief clinical overview.World journal of virology · 2024Review
- Corneal Adverse Events Associated with SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 Vaccination: A Systematic Review.Vaccines · 2023Review
- Dual-neuromodulation strategy in pain management of herpes zoster ophthalmicus: retrospective cohort study and literature review.Annals of medicine · 2023Review
- Herpes Zoster and COVID-19 Vaccination: A Narrative Review.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2023Review
- Review
- Cutaneous Reactions Following COVID-19 Vaccination: A Review of the Current Literature.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
There are several reports that herpes zoster characterized by reactivation of varicella zoster virus (VZV) following coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines can occur. Herein, we report VZV meningitis, herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO), and late neurotrophic keratitis after receiving a second dose of messenger RNA (mRNA) COVID-19 vaccine. A 74-year-old man developed a vesicular skin rash on the forehead, scalp, nose, and left upper eyelid with a severe headache. Five days earlier, he received a second dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine on his left arm. Ocular examination revealed conjunctival hyperemia and pseudodendrite in the peripheral cornea. VZV was detected in the cerebrospinal fluid using polymerase chain reaction. The patient was diagnosed with HZO and meningitis. The patient was treated with intravenous acyclovir and topical acyclovir ointment and levofloxacin 1.5% eye drops. One month later, he developed a central epithelial defect with a rolled margin, typical of a neurotrophic ulcer. Treatment with a therapeutic contact lens and a combination of topical recombinant human epithelial growth factor and ofloxacin ointment was initiated. At six months after vaccination, the slit-lamp examination findings were stable with a mild corneal superficial stromal haze.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.